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chromosome    音標拼音: [kr'oməs,om] [kr'oməz,om]
n. 染色體

染色體

chromosome
n 1: a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries
the genes in a linear order; "humans have 22 chromosome
pairs plus two sex chromosomes"

Chromosome \Chro"mo*some`\, n. [Gr. ? color ? the body.]
(Biol.)
One of the minute bodies into which the chromatin of the
nucleus is resolved during mitotic cell division; the {idant}
of Weismann.
[1913 Webster]

61 Moby Thesaurus words for "chromosome":
Altmann theory, DNA, De Vries theory, Galtonian theory,
Mendelianism, Mendelism, RNA, Verworn theory, W chromosome,
Weismann theory, Weismannism, Wiesner theory, X chromosome,
Y chromosome, Z chromosome, accessory chromosome, allele,
allelomorph, allosome, autosome, birth, centromere, character,
chromatid, chromatin, chromosome complement, chromosome number,
determinant, determiner, diathesis, diploid number, endowment,
euchromosome, eugenics, factor, gene, gene-string, genesiology,
genetic code, genetics, genome, haploid number, hereditability,
heredity, heritability, heritage, heterochromosome,
homologous chromosomes, idiochromosome, inborn capacity,
inheritability, inheritance, matrocliny, monosome, patrocliny,
pharmacogenetics, polyploidy, recessive character, replication,
sex chromosome, univalent chromosome

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Chromosome - Wikipedia
    A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with nucleosome -forming packaging proteins; in eukaryotic cells, the most important of these proteins are the histones
  • Chromosomes: Definition, Structure Function - Cleveland Clinic
    Having two copies of each chromosome ensures that you get the right amount of proteins made by the genes on those chromosomes This system can also protect you from some diseases
  • Chromosomes Fact Sheet - National Human Genome Research Institute
    Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Passed from parents to offspring, DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique The term chromosome comes from the Greek words for color (chroma) and body (soma)
  • 23 Chromosomes - Functions and Types of Chromosomes
    One chromosome in each pair is inherited from the mother and the other from the father The 22 pairs of chromosomes are called autosomes, and the 23rd pair is called the sex or allosome chromosome
  • What are Chromosomes? - learn. genetics. utah. edu
    Each chromosome includes a single, linear molecule of DNA with its own set of genes Chromosomes are numbered according to their size, and genes are arranged along them in a specific order
  • Chromosome | Structure Function | Britannica
    chromosome, the microscopic threadlike part of the cell that carries hereditary information in the form of genes A defining feature of any chromosome is its compactness
  • Chromosome: What It Is, Its Structure, and Function
    Each eukaryotic chromosome is a complex structure made up of DNA tightly coiled around specialized proteins called histones This packaging is necessary because if all the DNA from a single human cell were unraveled, it would stretch approximately 6 feet
  • Chromosomes- Definition, Structure, Types, Model, Functions
    Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins that support its structure The proteins that bind to the DNA to form eukaryotic chromosomes are traditionally divided into two classes: the histones and the non-histone chromosomal proteins
  • What is a Chromosome? Structure, Function, and Role in Genetics
    A single human chromosome can carry hundreds or even thousands of genes, which are the instructions for making proteins—molecules that perform virtually all tasks in a cell, from catalyzing reactions to providing structure Each gene occupies a specific location, or locus, on a chromosome
  • What is a chromosome and how many do humans have? - YourGenome
    A chromosome is a tightly wound bundle of DNA It’s the way DNA is packaged in animal and plant cells – contrasting with bacteria where DNA floats freely around the cell





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