commission 音標拼音: [kəm'ɪʃən]
n . 委任狀,任官令,命令,傭金,犯法,委托,代辦
vt . 委任,委托制作,使服役
委任狀,任官令,命令,傭金,犯法,委託,代辦委任,委託製作,使服役
commission 委員會
commission n 1 :
a special group delegated to consider some matter ; "
a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours " -
Milton Berle [
synonym : {
committee }, {
commission }]
2 :
a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (
as distinguished from a salary ); "
he works on commission "
3 :
the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions [
synonym : {
commission }, {
commissioning }]
4 :
the state of being in good working order and ready for operation ; "
put the ships into commission "; "
the motor was out of commission "
5 :
a group of representatives or delegates [
synonym : {
deputation },
{
commission }, {
delegation }, {
delegacy }, {
mission }]
6 :
a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something ; "
the judge '
s charge to the jury " [
synonym :
{
commission }, {
charge }, {
direction }]
7 :
an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces [
synonym : {
commission }, {
military commission }]
8 :
the act of committing a crime [
synonym : {
perpetration },
{
commission }, {
committal }]
9 :
a special assignment that is given to a person or group ; "
a confidential mission to London "; "
his charge was deliver a message " [
synonym : {
mission }, {
charge }, {
commission }]
v 1 :
put into commission ;
equip for service ;
of ships 2 :
place an order for 3 :
charge with a task Commission \
Com *
mis "
sion \,
n . [
F .,
fr .
L .
commissio .
See {
Commit }.]
1 .
The act of committing ,
doing ,
or performing ;
the act of perpetrating .
[
1913 Webster ]
Every commission of sin introduces into the soul a certain degree of hardness . --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The act of intrusting ;
a charge ;
instructions as to how a trust shall be executed .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The duty or employment intrusted to any person or persons ;
a trust ;
a charge .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A formal written warrant or authority ,
granting certain powers or privileges and authorizing or commanding the performance of certain duties .
[
1913 Webster ]
Let him see our commission . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A certificate conferring military or naval rank and authority ;
as ,
a colonel '
s commission .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
A company of persons joined in the performance of some duty or the execution of some trust ;
as ,
the interstate commerce commission .
[
1913 Webster ]
A commission was at once appointed to examine into the matter . --
Prescott .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Com .)
(
a )
The acting under authority of ,
or on account of ,
another .
(
b )
The thing to be done as agent for another ;
as ,
I have three commissions for the city .
(
c )
The brokerage or allowance made to a factor or agent for transacting business for another ;
as ,
a commission of ten per cent on sales .
See {
Del credere }.
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Commission of array }. (
Eng .
Hist .)
See under {
Array }.
{
Commission of bankruptcy },
a commission appointing and empowering certain persons to examine into the facts relative to an alleged bankruptcy ,
and to secure the bankrupt '
s lands and effects for the creditors .
{
Commission of lunacy },
a commission authorizing an inquiry whether a person is a lunatic or not .
{
Commission merchant },
one who buys or sells goods on commission ,
as the agent of others ,
receiving a rate per cent as his compensation .
{
Commission officer }
or {
Commissioned officer }, (
Mil .),
one who has a commission ,
in distinction from a noncommissioned or warrant officer .
{
Commission of the peace },
a commission under the great seal ,
constituting one or more persons justices of the peace .
[
Eng .]
{
on commission },
paid partly or completely by collecting as a commision a portion of the sales that one makes .
{
out of commission },
not operating properly ;
out of order .
{
To put a vessel into commission } (
Naut .),
to equip and man a government vessel ,
and send it out on service after it has been laid up ;
esp .,
the formal act of taking command of a vessel for service ,
hoisting the flag ,
reading the orders ,
etc .
{
To put a vessel out of commission } (
Naut .),
to detach the officers and crew and retire it from active service ,
temporarily or permanently .
{
To put the great seal into commission }
or {
To put the Treasury into commission },
to place it in the hands of a commissioner or commissioners during the abeyance of the ordinary administration ,
as between the going out of one lord keeper and the accession of another . [
Eng .]
{
The United States Christian Commission },
an organization among the people of the North ,
during the Civil War ,
which afforded material comforts to the Union soldiers ,
and performed services of a religious character in the field and in hospitals .
{
The United States Sanitary Commission },
an organization formed by the people of the North to cooperate with and supplement the medical department of the Union armies during the Civil War .
Syn :
Charge ;
warrant ;
authority ;
mandate ;
office ;
trust ;
employment .
[
1913 Webster ]
Commission \
Com *
mis "
sion \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Commissioned };
p .
pr &
vb .
n . {
Commissioning }.]
1 .
To give a commission to ;
to furnish with a commission ;
to empower or authorize ;
as ,
to commission persons to perform certain acts ;
to commission an officer .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To send out with a charge or commission .
[
1913 Webster ]
A chosen band He first commissions to the Latian land . --
Dryden .
Syn :
To appoint ;
depute ;
authorize ;
empower ;
delegate ;
constitute ;
ordain .
Factorage \
Fac "
tor *
age \,
n . [
Cf .
F .
factorage .]
The allowance given to a factor ,
as a compensation for his services ; --
called also a {
commission }.
[
1913 Webster ]
283 Moby Thesaurus words for "
commission ":
accomplishment ,
accredit ,
achievement ,
administration ,
allotment ,
allowance ,
appoint ,
assemblee ,
assembly ,
assign ,
assignation ,
assignment ,
at home ,
authorize ,
avails ,
ball ,
bicameral legislature ,
bid ,
big end ,
bigger half ,
bit ,
bite ,
board of aldermen ,
box office ,
brawl ,
budget ,
busywork ,
call on ,
call the signals ,
call upon ,
caucus ,
chamber of deputies ,
chare ,
charge ,
charter ,
chore ,
chunk ,
city board ,
city council ,
cobble ,
colloquium ,
command ,
commission ,
commissions ,
commit ,
committee ,
common council ,
completion ,
conclave ,
concourse ,
condition ,
conduct ,
congregation ,
congress ,
consign ,
contingent ,
conventicle ,
convention ,
convocation ,
council ,
court ,
credit ,
credits ,
cut ,
dance ,
darn ,
date ,
deal ,
declare ,
decree ,
delegate ,
delegation ,
deputation ,
depute ,
deputize ,
designate ,
designate an agent ,
destiny ,
detach ,
detail ,
devolute ,
devolve ,
devolve upon ,
dictate ,
diet ,
direct ,
direction ,
discharge ,
dispatch ,
disposable income ,
dividend ,
dividends ,
do up ,
doctor ,
dole ,
duty ,
earned income ,
earnings ,
effectuation ,
eisteddfod ,
empower ,
enable ,
enactment ,
end ,
enjoin ,
entrust ,
equal share ,
errand ,
execution ,
exercise ,
fate ,
federal assembly ,
festivity ,
fete ,
fish to fry ,
fix ,
fix up ,
forgathering ,
forum ,
gains ,
gate ,
gate receipts ,
gathering ,
general assembly ,
get ,
get -
together ,
give an order ,
give in charge ,
give the word ,
gross ,
gross income ,
gross receipts ,
half ,
halver ,
handling ,
helping ,
homework ,
house of assembly ,
housewarming ,
implementation ,
income ,
injunction ,
instruct ,
instruction ,
intake ,
interest ,
issue a command ,
issue a writ ,
job ,
job of work ,
labor ,
legislative assembly ,
legislative body ,
legislative chamber ,
legislature ,
levee ,
license ,
lot ,
lower chamber ,
lower house ,
make ,
make -
work ,
management ,
mandate ,
matters in hand ,
measure ,
meed ,
meet ,
meeting ,
mend ,
mess ,
mission ,
modicum ,
moiety ,
name ,
national assembly ,
net ,
net income ,
net receipts ,
nominate ,
odd job ,
ordain ,
order ,
order about ,
output ,
overhaul ,
panel ,
parliament ,
part ,
party ,
patch ,
patch up ,
percentage ,
performance ,
perpetration ,
piece ,
piece of work ,
plenum ,
portion ,
post ,
precept ,
prescript ,
prescription ,
proceeds ,
proclaim ,
produce ,
profits ,
project ,
prom ,
promulgate ,
pronounce ,
proportion ,
provincial legislature ,
provincial parliament ,
put in commission ,
put in order ,
put in repair ,
put in shape ,
quantum ,
quorum ,
quota ,
rake -
off ,
rally ,
ration ,
ready ,
recap ,
receipt ,
receipts ,
receivables ,
reception ,
recondition ,
rendezvous ,
repair ,
representative town meeting ,
retread ,
returns ,
revenue ,
royalties ,
royalty ,
rule ,
say the word ,
seance ,
segment ,
send out ,
service ,
session ,
set to rights ,
sew up ,
share ,
shindig ,
sit -
in ,
sitting ,
slice ,
small share ,
soiree ,
soviet ,
stake ,
state assembly ,
state legislature ,
stint ,
stock ,
subcommittee ,
symposium ,
synod ,
take ,
take -
in ,
takings ,
task ,
teaching ,
things to do ,
tinker ,
tinker up ,
town meeting ,
transaction ,
transfer ,
turnout ,
unearned income ,
unicameral legislature ,
upper chamber ,
upper house ,
warrant ,
work ,
yield COMMISSION ,
practice .
An instrument issued by a court of ,
justice ,
or other competent tribunal ,
to authorize a person to take depositions ,
or do any other act by authority of such court ,
or tribunal ,
is called a commission .
For a form of a commission to take .
depositions ,
see Gresley ,
Eq .
Ev .
72 .
COMMISSION ,
contracts ,
civ .
law .
When one undertakes ,
without reward ,
to do something for another in respect to a thing bailed .
This term is frequently used synonymously with mandate . (
q .
v .)
Ruth .
Inst .
105 ;
Halifax ,
Analysis of the Civil Law ,
70 .
If the service the party undertakes to perform for another is the custody of his goods ,
this particular sort of ,
commission is called a charge .
2 .
In a commission ,
the obligation on his part who undertakes it ,
is to transact the business without wages ,
or any other reward ,
and to use the same care and diligence in it ,
as if it were his own .
3 .
By commission is also understood an act performed ,
opposed to omission ,
which is the want of performance of such an act ;
is ,
when a nuisance is created by an act of commission ,
it may be abated without notice ;
but when it arises from omission ,
notice to remove it must be given before it is abated .
1 Chit .
Pr .
711 .
Vide Abatement of Nuisances ;
Branches ;
Trees .
COMMISSION ,
office .
Persons authorized to act in a certain matter ;
as ,
such a matter was submitted ,
to the commission ;
there were several meetings before the commission .
4 B . &
Cr .
850 ;
10 E .
C .
L .
R .
459 .
COMMISSION ,
crim .
law .
The act of perpetrating an offence .
There are crimes of commission and crimes of omission .
COMMISSION ,
government .
Letters -
patent granted by the government ,
under the public seal ,
to a person appointed to an office ,
giving him authority to perform the duties of his office .
The commission is not the appointment ,
but only evidence of it ;
and as soon as it is signed and sealed ,
vests the office in the appointee .
1 Cranch ,
137 ;
2 N . &
M .
357 ;
1 M '
Cord ,
233 ,
238 .
See Pet .
C .
C .
R .
194 ;
2 Summ .
299 ;
8 Conn .
109 ;
1 Penn .
297 ;
2 Const .
Rep .
696 ;
2 Tyler ,
235 .
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