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gluten    音標拼音: [gl'utən]
n. 麩質

麩質

gluten
n 1: a protein substance that remains when starch is removed
from cereal grains; gives cohesiveness to dough

Gluten \Glu"ten\, n. [L., glue: cf. F. gluten. See {Glue}.]
(Chem.)
The viscid, tenacious substance which gives adhesiveness to
dough.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Gluten is a complex and variable mixture of glutin or
gliadin, vegetable fibrin, vegetable casein, oily
material, etc., and is a very nutritious element of
food. It may be separated from the flour of grain by
subjecting this to a current of water, the starch and
other soluble matters being thus washed out.
[1913 Webster]

{Gluten bread}, bread containing a large proportion of
gluten; -- used in cases of diabetes.

{Gluten casein} (Chem.), a vegetable proteid found in the
seeds of grasses, and extracted as a dark, amorphous,
earthy mass.

{Gluten fibrin} (Chem.), a vegetable proteid found in the
cereal grains, and extracted as an amorphous, brownish
yellow substance.
[1913 Webster]

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • 8 Foods High in Gluten and Why You Should Avoid Them - WebMD
    What Is Gluten? Gluten is the name for proteins found in wheat, barley, and rye Gluten is also added to foods as a thickening agent or to provide texture and flavor
  • Gluten - Wikipedia
    Gluten is a structural protein complex naturally found in certain cereal grains [1] The term gluten usually refers to the elastic network of a wheat grain's proteins, gliadin and glutenin primarily, which forms readily with the addition of water and often kneading in the case of bread dough [2]
  • What Is Gluten and What Does It Do? - Johns Hopkins Medicine
    Gluten is naturally occurring, but it can be extracted, concentrated and added to food and other products to add protein, texture and flavor It also works as a binding agent to hold processed foods together and give them shape
  • 21 Common Signs of Gluten Intolerance - Healthline
    Gluten intolerance is characterized by adverse reactions to gluten, a protein in wheat, barley, and rye There are several ways this can manifest, and a wide range of symptoms that people can
  • Gluten: A Benefit or Harm to the Body? - The Nutrition Source
    Gluten is a protein naturally found in some grains including wheat, barley, and rye It acts like a binder, holding food together and adding a “stretchy” quality—think of a pizza maker tossing and stretching out a ball of dough Without gluten, the dough would rip easily
  • What is Gluten? - Celiac Disease Foundation
    Gluten is a general name for the proteins found in wheat, rye, barley and triticale – a cross between wheat and rye It helps foods maintain their shape, acting as a glue that holds food together
  • Gluten-free diet - Mayo Clinic
    Definition A gluten-free diet is an eating plan that cuts out foods that have a protein in them called gluten Gluten helps foods keep their shape It's found in grains such as wheat, barley and rye It's also found in crosses of these grains, such as a mix of wheat and rye called triticale
  • What is Gluten? - Gluten Free Society
    Gluten is a family of storage proteins found in all grains, not just wheat, barley, and rye It helps nourish the seed of the plant but can trigger inflammation in people with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease Because FDA labeling defines gluten too narrowly, many foods marketed as “gluten-free” still contain problematic grain proteins
  • 54 Gluten-Free Foods: Complete List of What You Can Eat
    A comprehensive list of 54 gluten-free foods including grains, fruits, vegetables, proteins, and dairy Learn which foods to avoid and how to eat safely
  • What Is Gluten—Why Is It Special? - PMC
    Gluten proteins are the major group of proteins which are stored in the grain to support germination and seedling development They are restricted in distribution to the starchy endosperm cells of the grain, and have not been detected in any other tissues of the grain or plant





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