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kluge    音標拼音: [kl'udʒ]
異機種系統

異機種系統

/klooj/, /kluhj/ (From German "klug" /kloog/ - clever
and Scottish "{kludge}") 1. A Rube Goldberg (or Heath
Robinson) device, whether in {hardware} or {software}.

The spelling "kluge" (as opposed to "kludge") was used in
connection with computers as far back as the mid-1950s and, at
that time, was used exclusively of *hardware* kluges.

2. A clever programming trick intended to solve
a particular nasty case in an expedient, if not clear, manner.
Often used to repair bugs. Often involves {ad-hockery} and
verges on being a {crock}. In fact, the TMRC Dictionary
defined "kludge" as "a crock that works".

3. Something that works for the wrong reason.

4. ({WPI}) A {feature} that is implemented in a {rude} manner.

In 1947, the "New York Folklore Quarterly" reported a classic
shaggy-dog story "Murgatroyd the Kluge Maker" then current in
the Armed Forces, in which a "kluge" was a complex and
puzzling artifact with a trivial function. Other sources
report that "kluge" was common Navy slang in the WWII era for
any piece of electronics that worked well on shore but
consistently failed at sea.

However, there is reason to believe this slang use may be a
decade older. Several respondents have connected it to the
brand name of a device called a "Kluge paper feeder" dating
back at least to 1935, an adjunct to mechanical printing
presses. The Kluge feeder was designed before small, cheap
electric motors and control electronics; it relied on a
fiendishly complex assortment of cams, belts, and linkages to
both power and synchronise all its operations from one motive
driveshaft. It was accordingly tempermental, subject to
frequent breakdowns, and devilishly difficult to repair - but
oh, so clever! One traditional folk etymology of "klugen"
makes it the name of a design engineer; in fact, "Kluge" is a
surname in German, and the designer of the Kluge feeder may
well have been the man behind this myth.

{TMRC} and the MIT hacker culture of the early 1960s seems to
have developed in a milieu that remembered and still used some
WWII military slang (see also {foobar}). It seems likely that
"kluge" came to MIT via alumni of the many military
electronics projects run in Cambridge during the war (many in
MIT's venerable Building 20, which housed {TMRC} until the
building was demolished in 1999).

[{Jargon File}]

(2002-10-02)

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • nouns - Difference between kludge and kluge? - English Language . . .
    +1 for the Wikipedia article; it could be nice to add some of its well-documented points (in particular, that in some usage kluge and kludge are essentially different words) into the text of your answer
  • terminology - Is “kludge” a proper word to name a dirty hack in . . .
    The Kluge automatic press consists of a platen press similar to the hand fed machine described in chapter III, with the Kluge feeder attached The feeder was designed to be attached to presses of other makes and was produced for ten years before the company began making presses
  • meaning - English Language Usage Stack Exchange
    I was looking for a word that means “do some work quickly and improvised”, and found kludge Is this the right word? And, if it is okay, what is the correct usage? Can I use the word in a formal or
  • Etymology of nigh near next - English Language Usage Stack Exchange
    You really need to obtain access to the OED The etymology and development of near nigh next are laid out in great detail in all their spellings and (for the most part) pronunciations You also might like to consider the Modern German "nächst" (nearest) and "next"
  • What word would you use for something that accidentally works?
    where a "crock" is defined as A technique that works acceptably, but which is quite prone to failure if disturbed in the least Note: the Jargon File also has an entry for "kluge" (without the d), which has a related but noticably different meaning
  • Best etymological calque of the word Schadenfreude
    Freude Kluge, in particular, suggested a number of cognates that might be investigated while attempting to find what the original poster of the question announced in comments they were looking for, the investigation target also implicit in the question: an obscure, obsolete or even Old English word that was derived from the same root as Freude
  • What does pax mean in the context of the apartment rental?
    EDIT: As several people have commented, the usage has been extended - particularly in the Far East, and most particularly in the hospitality industry So whereas originally pax was always travellers (live human bodies that need to be transported) it's often now more generally applied to any "customers, people, bodies" occupying space (usually, seats or beds), who must be entertained
  • recurring events - English Language Usage Stack Exchange
    From WordWeb: Annual: Occurring or payable every year What is the corresponding single word for occurring every two year, three year, four year etc I understand that it's surely not exhaustively
  • terminology - What is the etymology of munge? - English Language . . .
    However, it also appears the word `munge' was in common use in Scotland in the 1940s, and in Yorkshire in the 1950s, as a verb, meaning to munch up into a masticated mess, and as a noun, meaning the result of munging something up (the parallel with the kluge kludge pair is amusing)





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