merger 音標拼音: [m'ɚdʒɚ]
n . 合并,歸并
合併,歸並
merger 合併程式
merger n 1 :
the combination of two or more commercial companies [
synonym :
{
amalgamation }, {
merger }, {
uniting }]
2 :
an occurrence that involves the production of a union [
synonym :
{
fusion }, {
merger }, {
unification }]
Merger \
Mer "
ger \,
n .
1 .
One who ,
or that which ,
merges .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Law )
An absorption of one estate ,
or one contract ,
in another ,
or of a minor offense in a greater .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The combining of two groups into a unified single group under a single leadership ,
with voluntary participation by the leaders or management of both groups .
[
PJC ]
4 .
Specifically : (
Business ,
Finance )
The combining of two commercial enterprises into a unified single enterprise under a single management ,
with voluntary participation by both parties ;
as ,
the merger of Daimler -
Benz and Chrysler into Daimler -
Chrysler created a powerful competitor in the automobile manufacturing industry .
Compare {
acquisition }
and {
takeover }.
[
PJC ]
129 Moby Thesaurus words for "
merger ":
Anschluss ,
addition ,
admixture ,
affiliation ,
agglomeration ,
agglutination ,
aggregation ,
agreement ,
alignment ,
alliance ,
alloyage ,
amalgamation ,
articulation ,
assimilation ,
association ,
blend ,
blending ,
bond ,
bracketing ,
cabal ,
cahoots ,
cartel ,
centralization ,
clustering ,
coadunation ,
coalescence ,
coalition ,
colleagueship ,
collegialism ,
collegiality ,
combination ,
combine ,
combo ,
comminglement ,
commingling ,
commixture ,
communication ,
composition ,
comradeship ,
concatenation ,
concourse ,
concurrence ,
confederacy ,
confederation ,
confluence ,
confraternity ,
congeries ,
conglomeration ,
conjugation ,
conjunction ,
connection ,
consolidation ,
conspiracy ,
convergence ,
copartnership ,
copartnery ,
copulation ,
coupling ,
eclecticism ,
ecumenism ,
embodiment ,
encompassment ,
enosis ,
federalization ,
federation ,
fellowship ,
fraternalism ,
fraternity ,
fraternization ,
freemasonry ,
fusing ,
fusion ,
gathering ,
hookup ,
identification ,
immixture ,
inclusion ,
incorporation ,
integration ,
intercommunication ,
intercourse ,
interfusion ,
interlarding ,
interlardment ,
interlinking ,
interminglement ,
intermingling ,
intermixture ,
joinder ,
joining ,
jointure ,
junction ,
junta ,
knotting ,
league ,
liaison ,
linkage ,
linking ,
marriage ,
meeting ,
meld ,
melding ,
mergence ,
merging ,
mingling ,
mixing ,
mixture ,
package ,
package deal ,
pairing ,
partnership ,
pluralism ,
pooling ,
sodality ,
solidification ,
sorority ,
splice ,
symbiosis ,
syncretism ,
syndication ,
syneresis ,
synthesis ,
tie ,
tie -
in ,
tie -
up ,
unification ,
union ,
wedding ,
yoking MERGER .
Where a greater and lesser thing meet ,
and the latter loses its separate existence and sinks into the former .
It is applied to estates ,
rights ,
crimes ,
and torts .
MERGER ,
estates .
When a greater estate and less coincide and meet in one and the same person ,
without any intermediate estate ,
the less is immediately merged ,
that is ,
sunk or drowned in the latter ;
example ,
if there be a tenant for years ,
and the reversion in fee simple descends to ,
or is purchased by him ,
the term of years is merged in the inheritance ,
and no longer exists ;
but they must be to one and the same person ,
at one and the same time ,
in one and the same right .
2 BL Com .
177 ;
3 Mass .
Rep .
172 ;
Latch ,
153 ;
Poph .
166 ;
1 John .
Ch .
R .
417 ;
3 John .
Ch .
R .
53 ;
6 Madd .
Ch .
R .
119 .
2 .
The estate in which the merger takes place ,
is not enlarged by the accession of the preceding estate ;
and the greater ,
or only subsisting estate ,
continues ,
after the merger ,
precisely of the same quantity and extent of ownership ,
as it was before the accession of the estate which is merged ,
and the lesser estate is extinguished .
Prest .
on Conv .
7 .
As a general rule ,
equal estates will not drown in each other .
3 .
The merger is produced ,
either from the meeting of an estate of higher degree ,
with an estate of inferior degree ;
or from the meeting of the particular estate and the immediate reversion ,
in the same person .
4 Kent ,
Com .
98 .
Vide 3 Prest .
on Conv .
which is devoted to this subject .
Vide ,
generally ,
Bac .
Ab .
Leases , &
c .
R ;
15 Vin .
Ab .
361 ;
Dane '
s Ab .
Index ,
h .
t .;
10 Verm .
R .
293 ;;
8 Watts ,
R .
146 ;
Co .
Litt .
338 b ,
note 4 ;
Hill .
Ab .
Index ,
h .
t .;
Bouv .
Inst ;
Index ,
h .
t .;
and Confusion ;
Consolidation ;
Unity of Possession .
MERGER ,
crim .
law .
When a man commits a great crime which includes a lesser ,
the latter is merged in the former .
2 .
Murder ,
when committed by blows ,
necessarily includes an assault and battery ;
a battery ,
an assault ;
a burglary ,
when accompanied with a felonious taking of personal property ,
a larceny in all these ,
and similar cases ,
the lesser crime is merged in the greater .
3 .
But when one offence is of the same character with the other ,
there is no merger ;
as in the case of a conspiracy to commit a misdemeanor ,
and the misdemeanor is afterwards committed in pursuance of the conspiracy .
The two crimes being of equal degree ,
there can be no legal merger .
4 Wend .
R .
265 .
Vide Civil Remedy .
MERGER ,
rights .
Rights are said to be merged when the same person who is bound to pay is also entitled to receive .
This is more properly called a confusion of rights ,
or extinguishment .
2 .
When there is a confusion of rights ,
and the debtor and creditor become the same person ,
there can be no right to put in execution ;
but there is an immediate merger .
2 Ves .
jr .
264 .
Example :
a man becomes indebted to a woman in a sum of money ,
and afterwards marries her ,
there is immediately a confusion of rights ,
and the debt is merged or extinguished .
MERGER ,
torts .
Where a person in committing a felony also commits a tort against a private person ;
in this case ,
the wrong is sunk in the felony ,
at least ,
until after the felon '
s conviction .
2 .
The old maxim that a trespass is merged in a felony ,
has sometimes been supposed to mean that there is no redress by civil action for an injury which amounts to a felony .
But it is now established that the defendant is liable to the party injured either after his conviction ;
Latch ,
144 ;
Noy ,
82 ;
W .
Jones ,
147 ;
Sty .
346 ;
1 Mod .
282 ;
1 Hale ,
P .
C .
546 ;
or acquittal .
12 East ,
R .
409 ;
1 Tayl .
R .
58 ;
2 Hayw .
108 .
If the civil action be commenced before ,
the plaintiff will be nonsuited .
Yelv .
90 ,
a ,
n .
See Hamm .
N .
P .
63 ;
Kely .
48 ;
Cas .
Tempt .
Hardw .
350 ;
Lofft .
88 ;
2 T .
R .
750 ;
3 Greenl .
R .
458 .
Butler ,
J .,
says ,
this doctrine is not extended beyond actions of trespass or tort .
4 T .
R .
333 .
See also 1 H .
Bl .
583 ,
588 ,
594 ;
15 Mass .
R .
78 ;
Id .
336 .
Vide Civil Remedy ;
Injury .
3 .
The Revised Statutes of New York ,
part 3 ,
c .
4 ,
t .
1 ,
s .
2 ,
direct that the right of action of any person injured by any felony ,
shall not ,
in any case ,
be merged in such felony ,
or be in any manner affected thereby .
In Kentucky ,
Pr .
Dec .
203 ,
and New Hampshire ,
6 N .
H .
Rep .
454 ,
the owner of stolen goods ,
may immediately .
pursue his civil remedy .
See ,
generally ,
Minor ,
8 ;
1 Stew .
R .
70 ;
15 Mass .
336 ;
Coxe ,
115 ;
4 Ham .
376 ;
4 N .
Hanp .
Rep .
239 ;
1 Miles ,
R .
212 ;
6 Rand .
223 ;
1 Const .
R .
231 ;
2 Root ,
90 .
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