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Platonism    
n. 柏拉圖哲學,柏拉圖主義,精神戀愛

柏拉圖哲學,柏拉圖主義,精神戀愛

Platonism
n 1: (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract
concepts exist independent of their names [synonym:
{Platonism}, {realism}]

Platonism \Pla"to*nism\, n. [Cf. F. Platonisme.]
1. The doctrines or philosophy by Plato or of his followers.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Plato believed God to be an infinitely wise, just, and
powerful Spirit; and also that he formed the visible
universe out of pre["e]xistent amorphous matter,
according to perfect patterns of ideas eternally
existent in his own mind. Philosophy he considered as
being a knowledge of the true nature of things, as
discoverable in those eternal ideas after which all
things were fashioned. In other words, it is the
knowledge of what is eternal, exists necessarily, and
is unchangeable; not of the temporary, the dependent,
and changeable; and of course it is not obtained
through the senses; neither is it the product of the
understanding, which concerns itself only with the
variable and transitory; nor is it the result of
experience and observation; but it is the product of
our reason, which, as partaking of the divine nature,
has innate ideas resembling the eternal ideas of God.
By contemplating these innate ideas, reasoning about
them, and comparing them with their copies in the
visible universe, reason can attain that true knowledge
of things which is called philosophy. Plato's professed
followers, the Academics, and the New Platonists,
differed considerably from him, yet are called
Platonists. --Murdock.
[1913 Webster]

2. An elevated rational and ethical conception of the laws
and forces of the universe; sometimes, imaginative or
fantastic philosophical notions.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Platonism - Wikipedia
    Platonism is the philosophy of Plato and philosophical systems closely derived from it, considered the opposite of nominalism, or anti-realism [b][a] Platonism has had a profound influence on Western thought Platonism or Platonic realism affirms the real existence of forms or abstract objects, originally to solve the problem of universals
  • Platonism in Metaphysics - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Platonism is the view that there exist such things as abstract objects—where (on one standard definition) an abstract object is an object that’s non-spatial, non-temporal, non-physical, non-mental, and non-causal Platonism in this sense is a contemporary view
  • Platonism | Definition, Philosophy, Beliefs, Facts | Britannica
    Platonism, any philosophy that derives its ultimate inspiration from Plato Though there was in antiquity a tradition about Plato’s “unwritten doctrines,” Platonism then and later was based primarily on a reading of the dialogues But these can be read in many different ways, often very
  • PLATONISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of PLATONISM is the philosophy of Plato stressing especially that actual things are copies of transcendent ideas and that these ideas are the objects of true knowledge apprehended by reminiscence
  • Elements of Platonism - Platonic Philosophy
    About these general principles, Lloyd Gerson (Aristotle and Other Platonists, 32-34) identified seven essential elements of Platonism that takes into account the varieties of individual positions: The viewpoint of the Platonic universe is that its logical and ontological structure is "top-down", meaning that the transcendent and divine
  • Platonism - Philopedia
    Platonism is the philosophical tradition inspired by Plato, centered on Forms, the immortality of the soul, and rational insight into an ordered cosmos
  • Platonism, Middle | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Platonism, therefore, should not be thought of a simple elucidation of Plato’s doctrines, but rather as a creative engagement with Plato’s texts and with certain doctrines handed down by the Academy as belonging to Plato
  • The Cambridge Platonism Sourcebook
    Welcome to the Cambridge Platonism Sourcebook The digital Cambridge Platonism Sourcebook consists of over 1,100,000 words of texts selected from across the oeuvre of the core group of Cambridge Platonists Anne Conway (1631-1679), Ralph Cudworth (1617-1688), Henry More (1614-1687), John Smith (1618-1652) and Benjamin Whichcote (1609-1683), making available both important printed and manuscript
  • The History of Platonism: From Ancient Greece to Modern Thought
    Explore the history of Platonism, from Plato’s Theory of Forms to Neoplatonism, Renaissance thought, and modern philosophy Discover how Platonist ideas shaped metaphysics, ethics, mathematics, and theology, influencing thinkers like Plotinus, Augustine, and Kant Uncover the enduring impact of Plato’s philosophy on reality, knowledge, and the pursuit of truth
  • Platonism - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    The influence on architecture of Platonism (and Neo-platonism, the views of followers of Plato from the third century BC onwards, and evident also in the middle ages) can be seen most clearly in the Renaissance This was the time when Plato's work was rediscovered, and it was incorporated into a new interpretation of Christianity Leon Battista Alberti (1404-1472) wrote an influential book on





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