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Platonism    
n. 柏拉圖哲學,柏拉圖主義,精神戀愛

柏拉圖哲學,柏拉圖主義,精神戀愛

Platonism
n 1: (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract
concepts exist independent of their names [synonym:
{Platonism}, {realism}]

Platonism \Pla"to*nism\, n. [Cf. F. Platonisme.]
1. The doctrines or philosophy by Plato or of his followers.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Plato believed God to be an infinitely wise, just, and
powerful Spirit; and also that he formed the visible
universe out of pre["e]xistent amorphous matter,
according to perfect patterns of ideas eternally
existent in his own mind. Philosophy he considered as
being a knowledge of the true nature of things, as
discoverable in those eternal ideas after which all
things were fashioned. In other words, it is the
knowledge of what is eternal, exists necessarily, and
is unchangeable; not of the temporary, the dependent,
and changeable; and of course it is not obtained
through the senses; neither is it the product of the
understanding, which concerns itself only with the
variable and transitory; nor is it the result of
experience and observation; but it is the product of
our reason, which, as partaking of the divine nature,
has innate ideas resembling the eternal ideas of God.
By contemplating these innate ideas, reasoning about
them, and comparing them with their copies in the
visible universe, reason can attain that true knowledge
of things which is called philosophy. Plato's professed
followers, the Academics, and the New Platonists,
differed considerably from him, yet are called
Platonists. --Murdock.
[1913 Webster]

2. An elevated rational and ethical conception of the laws
and forces of the universe; sometimes, imaginative or
fantastic philosophical notions.
[1913 Webster]

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Platonism - Wikipedia
    Platonism is the philosophy of Plato and philosophical systems closely derived from it, though contemporary Platonists do not necessarily accept all doctrines of Plato [1] Platonism has had a profound effect on Western thought
  • Platonism | Definition, Philosophy, Beliefs, Facts | Britannica
    Platonism, any philosophy that derives its ultimate inspiration from Plato Though there was in antiquity a tradition about Plato’s “unwritten doctrines,” Platonism then and later was based primarily on a reading of the dialogues
  • Platonism in Metaphysics - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Platonism is the view that there exist such things as abstract objects—where (on one standard definition) an abstract object is an object that’s non-spatial, non-temporal, non-physical, non-mental, and non-causal Platonism in this sense is a contemporary view
  • PLATONISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of PLATONISM is the philosophy of Plato stressing especially that actual things are copies of transcendent ideas and that these ideas are the objects of true knowledge apprehended by reminiscence
  • Platonism - Encyclopedia. com
    platonism A principle feature of Platonism, which refers to the doctrines or philosophies influenced by Plato [1], is the belief in the existence of a distinction between the world that appears to the senses and a real realm that can be grasped only by the intellect
  • The History of Platonism: From Ancient Greece to Modern . . .
    Explore the history of Platonism, from Plato’s Theory of Forms to Neoplatonism, Renaissance thought, and modern philosophy Discover how Platonist ideas shaped metaphysics, ethics, mathematics, and theology, influencing thinkers like Plotinus, Augustine, and Kant
  • Elements of Platonism - Platonic Philosophy
    The Platonic tradition is the evolution of the ideas found in Plato, worked out, and brought to their various conclusions and possibilities Overall, the emphasis of Platonism is essentially on principles of thought and being, resulting in a certain way of seeing the universe, and of living the philosophic life





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