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realism    音標拼音: [r'ilɪzəm]
n. 寫實主義,現實,實在論

寫實主義,現實,實在論

realism
n 1: the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring
practicality and literal truth [synonym: {realism},
{pragmatism}]
2: the state of being actual or real; "the reality of his
situation slowly dawned on him" [synonym: {reality}, {realness},
{realism}] [ant: {irreality}, {unreality}]
3: (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects
continue to exist when not perceived [synonym: {realism}, {naive
realism}]
4: an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and
writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description
[synonym: {naturalism}, {realism}]
5: (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract
concepts exist independent of their names [synonym: {Platonism},
{realism}]

Realism \Re"al*ism\ (r[=e]"al*[i^]z'm), n. [Cf. F. r['e]alisme.]
1. (Philos.)
(a) As opposed to nominalism, the doctrine that genera and
species are real things or entities, existing
independently of our conceptions. According to realism
the Universal exists ante rem (Plato), or in re
(Aristotle).
(b) As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense
perception there is an immediate cognition of the
external object, and our knowledge of it is not
mediate and representative.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Art & Lit.) Fidelity to nature or to real life;
representation without idealization, and making no appeal
to the imagination; adherence to the actual fact.
[1913 Webster]

3. the practise of assessing facts and the probabilities of
the consequences of actions in an objective manner;
avoidance of unrealistic or impractical beliefs or
efforts. Contrasted to {idealism}, {self-deception},
{overoptimism}, {overimaginativeness}, or {visionariness}.
[PJC]

81 Moby Thesaurus words for "realism":
Marxism, absolute realism, animalism, artlessness, atomism,
authenticity, behaviorism, bona fideness, commonsense realism,
dialectical materialism, down-to-earthness, earthiness,
earthliness, empiricism, epiphenomenalism, freedom from illusion,
genuineness, hardheadedness, health, historical materialism,
honesty, hylomorphism, hylotheism, hylozoism, inartificiality,
lack of feelings, legitimacy, lifelikeness, literalism, literality,
literalness, materialism, matter-of-factness, mechanism,
natural realism, naturalism, naturalness, naturism, new realism,
normalcy, normality, normalness, order, photographic realism,
physicalism, physicism, positive philosophy, positivism,
practical-mindedness, practicality, practicalness, pragmaticism,
pragmatism, propriety, rationality, realness, reasonableness,
regularity, representative realism, saneness, scientism,
secularism, sensibleness, sincerity, sober-mindedness,
substantialism, temporality, true-to-lifeness, truth to nature,
unadulteration, unaffectedness, unfictitiousness, unidealism,
unromanticalness, unsentimentality, unspeciousness, unspuriousness,
unsyntheticness, verisimilitude, wholesomeness, worldliness

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Realism (arts) - Wikipedia
    In art, realism is generally the attempt to represent subject-matter truthfully, without artificiality, exaggeration, or speculative or supernatural elements The term is often used interchangeably with naturalism, although these terms are not necessarily synonymous
  • Realism | Definition, Art, Painting, Artists, Characteristics . . .
    realism, in the arts, the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life Realism rejects imaginative idealization in favor of a close observation of outward appearances
  • Realism Movement Overview | TheArtStory
    Though never a coherent group, Realism is recognized as the first modern movement in art, which rejected traditional forms of art, literature, and social organization as outmoded in the wake of the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution
  • Realism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    The question of the nature and plausibility of realism arises with respect to a large number of subject matters, including ethics, aesthetics, causation, modality, science, mathematics, semantics, and the everyday world of macroscopic material objects and their properties
  • Realism - Examples and Definition of Realism - Literary Devices
    Realism is a literary technique and movement that revolutionized literature Literary realism creates the appearance of life as it is actually experienced, with characters that speak the everyday language and are representative of everyday life as a reader would understand it
  • REALISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of REALISM is concern for fact or reality and rejection of the impractical and visionary How to use realism in a sentence
  • Realism Art - A History of Realism and the Realism Art Movement
    The most notable progressions of Realism were Pictorial Realism, which begun in the United States as a way to create unsentimental records of contemporary life, and Social Realism, which was the Marxist aesthetic of Realism within the Soviet Union from the early 1930s to 1991
  • What is Realism in Art — Examples Characteristics Explained
    Realism is an art movement that attempted to paint human subjects as they really existed in all their flaws, suffering, and imperfections
  • Realism Art Movement: Examples, History, Artists – Artlex
    Realism refers to a modernist art movement that spanned various forms including the visual arts, literature, film and philosophy Realist tradition was popular in visual art of the late 19th century for its attempt to represent scenes of everyday life truthfully and without embellishment or illusion
  • Realism (international relations) - Wikipedia
    Realism, in international relations theory, is a theoretical framework that views world politics as an enduring competition among self-interested states vying for power and positioning within an anarchic global system devoid of a centralized authority





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