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rafter    音標拼音: [r'æftɚ]
n. 椽,椽架屋頂,筏夫
vt. 裝椽于

椽,椽架屋頂,筏夫裝椽於

rafter
n 1: one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof
[synonym: {rafter}, {balk}, {baulk}]
2: someone who travels by raft [synonym: {raftsman}, {raftman},
{rafter}]
v 1: provide (a ceiling) with rafters

Rafter \Raft"er\, v. t.
1. To make into rafters, as timber.
[1913 Webster]

2. To furnish with rafters, as a house.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Agric.) To plow so as to turn the grass side of each
furrow upon an unplowed ridge; to ridge. [Eng.]
[1913 Webster]


Rafter \Raft"er\ (r[.a]ft"[~e]r), n.
A raftsman.
[1913 Webster]


Rafter \Raft"er\, n. [AS. r[ae]fter; akin to E. raft, n. See
{Raft}.] (Arch.)
Originally, any rough and somewhat heavy piece of timber.
Now, commonly, one of the timbers of a roof which are put on
sloping, according to the inclination of the roof. See
Illust. of {Queen-post}.
[1913 Webster]

[Courtesy] oft is sooner found in lowly sheds,
With smoky rafters, than in tapestry halls. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • What Is Rafter – Types, Advantages And Disadvantages
    In architecture and construction, a rafter is a structural component that supports a roof and helps transfer the roof’s weight to the building’s walls Rafters are typically made from wood or metal and are placed at regular intervals along the length of the roof
  • Rafters: Functions, Types, Design, and Installation - Structville
    Common rafter The basic gable roof is constructed using a common rafter This style of rafter starts at an outside wall and extends all the way to the roof’s ridge board or peak The common roof rafter is used to calculate the roof’s height and where the ridge board should be installed
  • Roof Framing: definition of types of rafters, definition of Collar Ties . . .
    Here we include sketches of collar ties, rafter ties, and structural ridge beams as well as illustrations of collapsing and collapsed structures where these roof rafter ties were lost or omitted
  • Roof Framing: How to Measure, Cut, and Build Roof Rafters
    Roof framing basics: what is a rafter? A singular rafter frame typically includes three components: Rafters; Ridge board; Rafter ties; Roof framing: key terms and definitions Rafters The rafters are the diagonal members that directly support the roof deck Ridge board
  • Rafter Roof Design [Step-By-Step Guide] - Structural Basics
    Designing a rafter roof for a building project can be challenging 🙆‍♂️🙆‍♂️ You need to know what loads act on the roof, how to do load combinations, which static system applies to the rafters and then finally how to design timber elements and ensure the structure is structurally sound
  • What Are Roof Rafters? How Rafters Work in Roof Framing - MT Copeland
    A rafter is a structural component of a roof on a building Traditional rafters frame out the roof and connect to the exterior walls This system is also called stick framing
  • Roof Rafter and Design Calculation - Civil Engineering Blitz
    What is a Roof Rafter? In structural engineering , a roof rafter is a sloped structural member that forms the roof framing system Rafters are typically made of wood, steel, or other materials arranged in a triangular framing pattern rising from the walls to meet at the ridge line of the roof
  • Rafters in Construction – Types, Materials Benefits
    Rafters are sloping beams used in buildings to make up the roof framework They are typically set in succession from the ridge board, which forms the top of the roof to the eaves The rafter is a key structural support for the roof and provides the foundation to attach roof coverings like metal sheets, tiles, or shingles





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