journal 音標拼音: [dʒ'ɚnəl]
n . 日志;議事錄;日報;日記帳
日誌;議事錄;日報;日記帳
journal 期刊; 日誌
journal 日誌
journal n 1 :
a daily written record of (
usually personal )
experiences and observations [
synonym : {
diary }, {
journal }]
2 :
a periodical dedicated to a particular subject ; "
he reads the medical journals "
3 :
a ledger in which transactions have been recorded as they occurred [
synonym : {
daybook }, {
journal }]
4 :
a record book as a physical object 5 :
the part of the axle contained by a bearing Journal \
Jour "
nal \,
a . [
F .,
fr .
L .
diurnalis diurnal ,
fr .
diurnus belonging to the day ,
fr .
dies day .
See {
Diurnal }.]
Daily ;
diurnal . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Whiles from their journal labors they did rest .
--
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Journal \
Jour "
nal \,
n . [
F .
journal .
See {
Journal },
a .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
A diary ;
an account of daily transactions and events .
Specifically :
(
a ) (
Bookkeeping )
A book of accounts ,
in which is entered a condensed and grouped statement of the daily transactions .
(
b ) (
Naut .)
A daily register of the ship '
s course and distance ,
the winds ,
weather ,
incidents of the voyage ,
etc .
(
c ) (
Legislature )
The record of daily proceedings ,
kept by the clerk .
(
d )
A newspaper published daily ;
by extension ,
a weekly newspaper or any periodical publication ,
giving an account of passing events ,
the proceedings and memoirs of societies ,
etc .;
a periodical ;
a magazine .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which has occurred in a day ;
a day '
s work or travel ;
a day '
s journey . [
Obs . &
R .] --
B .
Jonson .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Mach .)
That portion of a rotating piece ,
as a shaft ,
axle ,
spindle ,
etc .,
which turns in a bearing or box .
See Illust .
of {
Axle box }.
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Journal box },
or {
Journal bearing } (
Mach .)
the carrier of a journal ;
the box in which the journal of a shaft ,
axle ,
or pin turns .
[
1913 Webster ]
148 Moby Thesaurus words for "
journal ":
Clio ,
Domesday Book ,
Muse of history ,
account book ,
accounts payable ledger ,
accounts receivable ledger ,
address book ,
adventures ,
adversaria ,
album ,
almanac ,
annal ,
annals ,
annual ,
appointment calendar ,
appointment schedule ,
autobiography ,
axle box ,
balance sheet ,
bank ledger ,
bankbook ,
bimonthly ,
biographical sketch ,
biography ,
biweekly ,
blankbook ,
blotter ,
books ,
calendar ,
card ledger ,
case history ,
cashbook ,
catalog ,
catalogue ,
check sheet ,
chronicle ,
chronicles ,
chronology ,
classified catalog ,
clock card ,
commonplace book ,
confessions ,
cost card ,
cost ledger ,
cost sheet ,
court calendar ,
curriculum vitae ,
daily ,
date slip ,
datebook ,
daybook ,
desk calendar ,
diary ,
diptych ,
docket ,
documentation ,
dossier ,
engagement book ,
ephemeris ,
experiences ,
factory ledger ,
fortnightly ,
fortunes ,
gazette ,
hagiography ,
hagiology ,
historiography ,
history ,
hotbox ,
inventory ,
journal box ,
ledger ,
legend ,
life ,
life and letters ,
life story ,
list ,
log ,
logbook ,
loose -
leaf notebook ,
magazine ,
martyrology ,
memo book ,
memoir ,
memoirs ,
memorabilia ,
memorandum book ,
memorial ,
memorials ,
memory book ,
minutes ,
monthly ,
necrology ,
newsletter ,
newsmagazine ,
newspaper ,
notebook ,
obituary ,
organ ,
pad ,
paper ,
passbook ,
periodical ,
petty cashbook ,
photobiography ,
pictorial ,
pocket notebook ,
pocketbook ,
police blotter ,
profile ,
purchase ledger ,
quarterly ,
record ,
record book ,
register ,
registry ,
resume ,
review ,
roll ,
sales journal ,
sales ledger ,
scrapbook ,
scratch pad ,
serial ,
slick magazine ,
spiral notebook ,
stock ledger ,
stores ledger ,
story ,
suspense ledger ,
table ,
tablet ,
tabloid ,
theory of history ,
time book ,
time chart ,
time scale ,
time schedule ,
time sheet ,
time study ,
timecard ,
timetable ,
trade magazine ,
triptych ,
weekly ,
workbook ,
writing tablet ,
yearbook An on -going record of transactions , such as
database } updates , {file system } writes , procedure calls or
message transmissions . A journal differs from a simple {log }
in that the contents of the journal can be used to reconstruct
the state of the system after a failure by re -applying the
transactions in the journal to a snapshot of the system
previous state .
2008 -05 -29 )JOURNAL ,
mar .
law .
The book kept on board of a ship or other vessel ,
which contains an account of the ship '
s course ,
with a short history of every occurrence during the voyage .
Another name for logbook . (
q .
v .)
Chit .
Law of Nat .
199 .
JOURNAL ,
common law .
A book used among merchants ,
in which the contents of the waste -
book are separated every month ,
and entered on the debtor and creditor side ,
for more convenient posting in the ledger .
JOURNAL ,
legislation .
An account of the proceedings of a legislative body .
2 .
The Constitution of the United States ,
art .
1 ,
s .
5 ,
directs that "
each house shall keep a journal of its proceedings ;
and from time to time publish the same ,
excepting such parts as may ,
in their judgment ,
require secrecy ."
Vide 2 Story ,
Const .,
301 .
3 .
The constitutions of the several states contain similar provisions .
4 .
The journal of either house is evidence of the action of that house upon all matters before it .
7 Cowen ,
R .
613 Cowp .
17 .
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