nullity
n . 無效,無效的行為,無效的證書
無效,無效的行為,無效的証書
nullity n 1 :
the state of nonexistence [
synonym : {
nothingness }, {
void },
{
nullity }, {
nihility }]
2 :
something that is null (
especially an enactment that has no legal validity )
Nullity \
Nul "
li *
ty \ (
n [
u ^]
l "
l [
i ^]*
t [
y ^]),
n .;
pl . {
Nullities }.
[
LL .
nullitias ,
fr .
L .
nullus none :
cf .
F .
nullit ['
e ] .
See {
Null }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The quality or state of being null ;
nothingness ;
want of efficacy or force .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Law )
Nonexistence ;
as ,
a decree of nullity of marriage is a decree that no legal marriage exists .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
That which is null .
[
1913 Webster ]
Was it not absurd to say that the convention was supreme in the state ,
and yet a nullity ? --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
72 Moby Thesaurus words for "
nullity ":
a little thing ,
absence ,
aimlessness ,
cipher ,
dead letter ,
deprivation ,
dud ,
dummy ,
emptiness ,
empty sound ,
futility ,
hardly anything ,
hollow man ,
inanity ,
inessential ,
insignificance ,
insignificancy ,
jackstraw ,
lay figure ,
man of straw ,
marginal matter ,
matter of indifference ,
meaninglessness ,
mere noise ,
mere nothing ,
minor matter ,
nada ,
naught ,
nebbish ,
negation ,
negativeness ,
negativity ,
nihility ,
no great matter ,
nobody ,
noise ,
nonbeing ,
nonentity ,
nonexistence ,
nonoccurrence ,
nonreality ,
nonsensicality ,
nonsubsistence ,
not -
being ,
nothing ,
nothing in particular ,
nothing to signify ,
nothingness ,
paltry affair ,
peu de chose ,
phatic communion ,
puppet ,
purposelessness ,
pushover ,
rien du tout ,
scarcely anything ,
senselessness ,
technicality ,
thing of naught ,
trifle ,
unactuality ,
unmeaningness ,
unreality ,
unsignificancy ,
vacancy ,
vacuity ,
vacuum ,
void ,
whiffet ,
whippersnapper ,
zero ,
zilch NULLITY .
Properly ,
that which does not exist ;
that which is not properly in the nature of things .
In a figurative sense ,
and in law ,
it means that which has no more effect than if it did not exist ,
and also the defect which prevents it from having such effect .
That which is absolutely void .
2 .
It is a yule of law that what is absolutely null produces no effects whatever ;
as ,
if a man bad a wife in full life ,
and both aware of the fact ,
he married another woman ,
such second marriage would be nun and without any legal effect .
Vide Chit ,
Contr .
228 ;
3 Chit .
Pr .
522 ;
2 Archb .
Pr .
K .
B .
4th edit .
888 ;
Bayl .
Ch .
Pr .
97 .
3 .
Nullities have been divided into absolute and relative .
Absolute nullities are those which may be insisted upon by any one having an interest in rendering the act ,
deed or writing null ,
even by the public authorities ,
as a second marriage while the former was in full force .
Everything fraudulent is null and void .
Relative nullities can be invoked only by those in whose favor the law has been established ,
land ,
in fact ,
such power is less a nullity of the act than a faculty which one or more persons have to oppose the validity of the act .
4 .
The principal causes of nullities are ,
1 .
Defect of form ;
as ,
for example ,
when the law requires that a will of land shall be attested by three witnesses ,
and it is on ]
attested by two .
Vide Will .
5 .-
2 .
Want of will ;
as ,
if a man be compelled to execute a bond by duress ,
it is null and void .
Vide Duress .
6 .-
3 .
The incapacities of the parties ;
as in the cases of persons non compos mentis ,
of married women '
s contracts ,
and the like .
7 .-
4 .
The want of consideration in simple contracts ;
as a verbal promise with out consideration .
8 .-
5 .
The want of recording ,
when the law requires that the matter should be recorded ;
as ,
in the case of judgments .
9 .-
6 .
Defect of power in the party who entered into a contract in behalf of another ;
as ,
when an attorney for a special purpose makes an agreement for his principal in relation to another thing .
Vide Attorney ;
Authority .
10 .-
7 .
The loss of a thing which is the subject of a contract ;
as ,
when A sells B horse ,
both supposing him to be alive ,
when in fact he was dead .
Vide Contract ;
Sale .
Vide Perrin ,
Traite des Nullites ;
Henrion ,
Pouvoir Municipal ,
liv .
2 ,
c .
18 ;
Merl .
Rep .
h .
t .;
Dall .
Diet .
h .
t .
See art .
Void .
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