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petroleum    音標拼音: [pətr'oliəm]
n. U石油

U石油

petroleum
n 1: a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons [synonym:
{petroleum}, {crude oil}, {crude}, {rock oil}, {fossil
oil}, {oil}]

Petroleum \Pe*tro"le*um\ (p[-e]*tr[=o]"l[-e]*[u^]m), n. [NL.,
fr. L. petra a rock oleum oil: cf. F. p['e]trole. Cf.
{Petrify}, and {Oil}.]
Rock oil, mineral oil, or natural oil, a dark brown or
greenish inflammable liquid, which, at certain points, exists
in the upper strata of the earth, from whence it is pumped,
or forced by pressure of the gas attending it. It consists of
a complex mixture of various hydrocarbons, largely of the
methane series, but may vary much in appearance, composition,
and properties. It is refined by distillation, and the
products include kerosene, benzine, gasoline, paraffin, etc.
[1913 Webster]

{Petroleum spirit}, a volatile liquid obtained in the
distillation of crude petroleum at a temperature of
170[deg] Fahr., or below. The term is rather loosely
applied to a considerable range of products, including
benzine and ligroin. The terms petroleum ether, and
naphtha, are sometimes applied to the still more volatile
products, including rhigolene, gasoline, cymogene, etc.
[1913 Webster] Petroleur



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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Petroleum - Wikipedia
    The term petroleum refers to both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil, as well as to petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil Petroleum is a fossil fuel formed over millions of years from anaerobic decay of organic materials from buried prehistoric organisms, particularly plankton and algae
  • Petroleum | Energy, Products, Facts | Britannica
    Petroleum is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons that occur on Earth in liquid, gaseous, or solid form The term is often restricted to the liquid form, commonly called crude oil
  • Petroleum - National Geographic Society
    Petroleum, also called crude oil, is a fossil fuel Like coal and natural gas, petroleum was formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms, such as plants, algae, and bacteria
  • What is Petroleum: Definition, Formation, Constituents, Types and Uses . . .
    Petroleum, a naturally occurring liquid found beneath the earth’s surface, originates from the decomposition of organic matter over millions of years The formation of petroleum begins with ancient marine organisms, such as plankton and algae, settling at the bottom of oceans and seas
  • Oil and petroleum products explained - U. S. Energy Information . . .
    Over millions of years, the remains of these animals and plants were covered by layers of sand, silt, and rock Heat and pressure from these layers turned the remains into what we now call crude oil or petroleum The word petroleum means rock oil or oil from the earth
  • Oil - Understand Energy Learning Hub
    Oil (also referred to as petroleum) is the most-used energy resource in the world and provides more than 90% of global transportation energy About two-thirds of global oil use is for transportation
  • What is Petroleum? The Fuel Behind Modern Life - petrosync. com
    Discover what petroleum is, how it's formed, and why it remains a vital fuel source powering industries and daily modern life
  • Petroleum - Chemistry Encyclopedia - reaction, water, uses, elements . . .
    Petroleum is a naturally occurring complex mixture made up predominantly of carbon and hydrogen compounds, but also frequently containing significant amounts of nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen together with smaller amounts of nickel, vanadium, and other elements
  • PETROLEUM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of PETROLEUM is an oily flammable bituminous liquid that may vary from almost colorless to black, occurs in many places in the upper strata of the earth, is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons with small amounts of other substances, and is prepared for use as gasoline, naphtha, or other products by various refining processes
  • Marathon Petroleum Corporation - Providing Energy Solutions
    Welcome to Marathon Petroleum Innovating and evolving since 1887, we're proud of the role we play in helping meet the world’s growing energy needs and accelerating life's possibilities





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