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pipeline    音標拼音: [p'ɑɪpl,ɑɪn]
n. 管道線

管道線

pipeline
管道;流水線;管線

pipeline
管線

pipeline
n 1: gossip spread by spoken communication; "the news of their
affair was spread by word of mouth" [synonym: {grapevine},
{pipeline}, {word of mouth}]
2: a pipe used to transport liquids or gases; "a pipeline runs
from the wells to the seaport" [synonym: {pipeline}, {line}]

pipeline \pipeline\, pipe line \pipe line\
1. A line of pipe with pumping machinery and apparatus for
conveying liquids, gases, or finely divided solids, such
as petroleum or natural gas, between distant points.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]

2. fig. an information channel direct from the source.
[PJC]

3. the set of stages and processes from the invention or
design of a product to its ultimate use, production, or
commercial sale. Used commonly in the phrase

{in the pipeline}, i. e. still in preparation or under
development.
[PJC]


Pipe-line \Pipe"-line`\, v. t.
To convey by a pipe line; to furnish with a pipe line or pipe
lines.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

67 Moby Thesaurus words for "pipeline":
adjutage, bush telegraph, catheter, channel, coming, conduit,
confidential information, connection, contact, conveyor, cooking,
drainpipe, duct, efflux tube, fire hose, flue pipe, flume, funnel,
garden hose, gas pipe, grapevine, grapevine telegraph, hose,
hosepipe, imminent, in the offing, in the works, inside dope,
inside information, insider, line, main, nipple, on the way,
organ pipe, origin, passage, pipe, pipette, piping,
put through channels, ready, reed, reed pipe, siamese,
siamese connection, siphon, snorkel, soil pipe, source, standpipe,
steam pipe, stem, straw, supplier, tap, the lowdown, tube, tubing,
tubulation, tubule, tubulet, tubulure, under way, waste pipe,
water pipe, wellspring

A sequence of {functional units} ("stages")
which performs a task in several steps, like an assembly line
in a factory. Each functional unit takes inputs and produces
outputs which are stored in its output {buffer}. One stage's
output buffer is the next stage's input buffer. This
arrangement allows all the stages to work in parallel thus
giving greater throughput than if each input had to pass
through the whole pipeline before the next input could enter.

The costs are greater latency and complexity due to the need
to synchronise the stages in some way so that different inputs
do not interfere. The pipeline will only work at full
efficiency if it can be filled and emptied at the same rate
that it can process.

Pipelines may be synchronous or asynchronous. A synchronous
pipeline has a master clock and each stage must complete its
work within one cycle. The minimum clock period is thus
determined by the slowest stage. An asynchronous pipeline
requires {handshaking} between stages so that a new output is
not written to the interstage buffer before the previous one
has been used.

Many {CPUs} are arranged as one or more pipelines, with
different stages performing tasks such as fetch instruction,
decode instruction, fetch arguments, arithmetic operations,
store results. For maximum performance, these rely on a
continuous stream of instructions fetched from sequential
locations in memory. Pipelining is often combined with
{instruction prefetch} in an attempt to keep the pipeline
busy.

When a {branch} is taken, the contents of early stages will
contain instructions from locations after the branch which
should not be executed. The pipeline then has to be flushed
and reloaded. This is known as a {pipeline break}.

(1996-10-13)

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • pipeline是什么？ - 知乎
    pipeline，中文意为管线，意义等同于流水线。 最典型的就是Gpu渲染管线，它指明渲染一个画面需要经过多少到工序。还有就是应用于爬虫框架里面。它就是指某个项目或者框架里面需要用到流水线的设计来简化设计，降低复杂度并提高性能。
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  • 大模型训练 Pipeline Parallel 流水并行性能有没有什么评价指标？或者分析方法？ - 知乎
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    大模型训练时ZeRO-2、ZeRO-3能否和Pipeline并行相结合？ 如题，pipeline并行一般在多个micro-batch反向计算结束时再同步已经累积的梯度，而ZeRO-2由于切分了梯度需要频繁的通信梯度 显示全部





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