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varnish    音標拼音: [v'ɑrnɪʃ]
n. 油漆,清漆,掩飾,光澤面
vt. 粉飾,涂油漆于,裝飾,使有光澤

油漆,清漆,掩飾,光澤面粉飾,塗油漆於,裝飾,使有光澤

varnish
n 1: a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent
finish to a surface
v 1: cover with varnish [synonym: {varnish}, {seal}]

Varnish \Var"nish\, n. [OE. vernish, F. vernis, LL. vernicium;
akin to F. vernir to varnish, fr. (assumed) LL. vitrinire to
glaze, from LL. vitrinus glassy, fr. L. vitrum glass. See
{Vitreous}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A viscid liquid, consisting of a solution of resinous
matter in an oil or a volatile liquid, laid on work with a
brush, or otherwise. When applied the varnish soon dries,
either by evaporation or chemical action, and the resinous
part forms thus a smooth, hard surface, with a beautiful
gloss, capable of resisting, to a greater or less degree,
the influences of air and moisture.
[1913 Webster]

Note: According to the sorts of solvents employed, the
ordinary kinds of varnish are divided into three
classes: spirit, turpentine, and oil varnishes.
--Encyc. Brit
[1913 Webster]

2. That which resembles varnish, either naturally or
artificially; a glossy appearance.
[1913 Webster]

The varnish of the holly and ivy. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

3. An artificial covering to give a fair appearance to any
act or conduct; outside show; gloss.
[1913 Webster]

And set a double varnish on the fame
The Frenchman gave you. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

{Varnish tree} (Bot.), a tree or shrub from the juice or
resin of which varnish is made, as some species of the
genus {Rhus}, especially {Rhus vernicifera} of Japan. The
black varnish of Burmah is obtained from the
{Melanorrh[oe]a usitatissima}, a tall East Indian tree of
the Cashew family. See {Copal}, and {Mastic}.
[1913 Webster]


Varnish \Var"nish\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Varnished}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Varnishing}.] [Cf. F. vernir, vernisser. See
{Varnish}, n.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To lay varnish on; to cover with a liquid which produces,
when dry, a hard, glossy surface; as, to varnish a table;
to varnish a painting.
[1913 Webster]

2. To cover or conceal with something that gives a fair
appearance; to give a fair coloring to by words; to gloss
over; to palliate; as, to varnish guilt. "Beauty doth
varnish age." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Close ambition, varnished o'er with zeal. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Cato's voice was ne'er employed
To clear the guilty and to varnish crimes.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]

277 Moby Thesaurus words for "varnish":
acting, adorn, affectation, air brush, alibi, allow for, allowance,
apology, appearance, apply paint, art paper, attitudinizing,
becloud, bedaub, bedizen, befog, begild, belie, besmear, bias,
blanket, blind, bluff, bluffing, brush, brush on paint, buff,
burnish, calcimine, camera lucida, camera obscura, camouflage,
canvas, chalk, charcoal, cheating, cloak, cloud, coat, coating,
color, coloring, complexion, conceal, convolute, cover,
cover story, cover up, cover-up, crayon, curtain, dab, daub,
deception, decontamination, decorate, deep-dye, delusion, device,
diminish, dip, disguise, dissemblance, dissemble, dissembling,
dissimulation, distemper, distort, distract attention from,
double-dye, drawing paper, drawing pencil, dress up, drier, dye,
ease, easel, eclipse, elaborate, embellish, emblazon, embroider,
enamel, engild, enrich, ensconce, enshroud, envelop, excuse,
extenuate, extenuating circumstances, extenuation, extenuative,
facade, face, facing, fakery, faking, false air, false front,
false show, falsify, falsity, fast-dye, feigning, feint, festoon,
film, finish, fixative, flourish, four-flushing, fraud, fresco,
front, fudge, fur, furbish, garble, gild, gilding, gilt, glance,
glaze, gloss, gloss over, grain, ground, guise, handle, hide, hue,
humbug, humbuggery, ignore, illuminate, imbue, imposture, ingrain,
involve, japan, keep under cover, lacquer, lame excuse, lay figure,
lay on color, lessen, load with ornament, locus standi, luster,
make allowance for, mask, masquerade, maulstick, medium,
meretriciousness, mince, miscite, miscolor, misconstrue, misdirect,
misinterpret, misquote, misrender, misreport, misrepresent,
misstate, misuse, mitigate, mitigation, obfuscate, obscure, occult,
ornament, ostensible motive, ostentation, outward show, overcharge,
overlay, overload, overstate, paint, paintbrush, palette,
palette knife, palliate, palliation, palliative, parget, pastel,
pellicle, pencil, pervert, pigment, pigments, playacting, polish,
poor excuse, pose, posing, posture, pretense, pretension, pretext,
prime, protestation, public motive, put-off, qualification, refuge,
representation, revetment, rub, scale, scour, scratchboard, screen,
scum, seeming, semblance, shade, shadow, sham, shellac, shine,
show, shroud, siccative, simulacrum, simulation, sketchbook,
sketchpad, skin, slant, sleek, slick, slick down, slop on paint,
slur over, smear, smoke screen, soft-pedal, soften, softening,
spatula, speciousness, spray gun, stain, stalking-horse, stipple,
strain, stratagem, stump, subterfuge, sugarcoat, tinct, tincture,
tinge, tint, titivate, tone, torture, trick, trick out, twist,
undercoat, understate, veil, veneer, warp, wash, wax, white,
whiten, whitewash, whitewashing, window dressing

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  • Varnish - Wikipedia
    Varnish is a clear transparent hard protective coating or film It is not to be confused with wood stain It usually has a yellowish shade due to the manufacturing process and materials used, but it may also be pigmented as desired It is sold commercially in various shades
  • What is Varnish? - This Old House
    Varnish is a versatile and effective wood finish that offers excellent protection and enhancement for a wide range of wood surfaces Its ability to seal and preserve wood while showcasing its natural beauty makes it a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor applications
  • Varnish vs. Polyurethane - How to Choose - Bob Vila
    Polyurethane and traditional varnish are two popular finishes that cure into durable protective coats when applied But although they’re often referred to interchangeably, each one has distinct
  • 8 Types of Varnish and Their Uses Explained - Homenish
    Varnish, not unlike paint, can and is used for aesthetic and protective reasons And, much like paint, varnishes have finishes that vary from gloss through satin to matte This describes the sheen of the finish and how reflective it will be Gloss is the shiniest and smoothest, while matte describes a dull and un-shiny finish
  • What Is Varnish, and How Does It Compare to Polyurethane? - The Spruce
    Varnish is a centuries-old, slow-drying sealant composed of specific resins, oils, and solvents that creates a translucent, highly protective coating when applied to wood You've come across the term if you do woodworking, refinishing, or wood-centric DIY projects of any kind
  • How to Varnish Wood (with Pictures) - wikiHow
    Follow these steps to apply varnish to your wooden furniture Choose a well-lit, well-ventilated area Strong, bright lighting will make it easier for you to spot imperfections such as air bubbles, brushstrokes, dents, and bare patches
  • What Is Varnish | Types of Varnish | Classification of Varnishes . . .
    Varnish is a clear transparent hard protective coating or film … Varnish is primarily used to seal wood finishes where, stained or not, the distinctive tones and grains in the wood are intended to be visible Varnish finishes are naturally glossy, but satin semi-gloss and flat sheens are available What Is Varnish Paint?
  • What Is Varnish | Types Of Varnish | Process Of Varnishing - Daily Civil
    Varnish is a resin-based solution used on wooden surfaces to provide a transparent, hard, and protective film Most varnishes are a blend of resin, driers, and solvents The process of applying varnish on surfaces is known as varnishing
  • What Is Varnish? - DIY House Building
    What Is Varnish? Varnish is often used as a generic term for a variety of wood finishing products that include lacquer, polyurethane, and shellac However, varnish is a specific mixture of resin, oil and a solvent or thinner Different types of varnish have different mixtures of ingredients





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