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viol    
n. 中世紀的弦樂器

中世紀的弦樂器

viol
n 1: any of a family of bowed stringed instruments that preceded
the violin family

Viol \Vi"ol\, n. [F. viole; cf. Pr. viola, viula, Sp., Pg., &
It. viola, LL. vitula; of uncertain origin; perhaps from L.
vitulari to celebrate a festival, keep holiday, be joyful,
perhaps originally, to sacrifice a calf (vitulus; cf.
{Veal}). Cf. {Fiddle}, {Vielle}, 2d {Viola}, {Violin}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Mus.) A stringed musical instrument formerly in use, of
the same form as the violin, but larger, and having six
strings, to be struck with a bow, and the neck furnished
with frets for stopping the strings.
[1913 Webster]

Me softer airs befit, and softer strings
Of lute, or viol still, more apt for mournful
things. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The name is now applied as a general term to designate
instruments of the violin kind, as tenor viol, bass
viol, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Naut.) A large rope sometimes used in weighing anchor.
[Written also {voyal}, and {voyal}.] --Totten.
[1913 Webster]


Voyol \Voy"ol\, n. (Naut.)
(a) See {Viol}, 2.
(b) The block through which a messenger passes. [Written also
{viol}, and {voyal}.]
[1913 Webster]



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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Viol - Wikipedia
    The viola da gamba (Italian: [ˈvjɔːla da (ɡ)ˈɡamba, viˈɔːla -]), or viol, or informally gamba, is a bowed and fretted string instrument that is played da gamba (i e "on the leg")
  • Viol | Stringed Instrument, Baroque Music, Renaissance Music . . .
    Viol, bowed, stringed musical instrument used principally in chamber music of the 16th to the 18th century The viol shares with the Renaissance lute the tuning of its six strings (two fourths, a major third, two fourths) and the gut frets on its neck
  • VIOL Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    : a bowed stringed instrument chiefly of the 16th and 17th centuries made in treble, alto, tenor, and bass sizes and distinguished from members of the violin family especially in having a deep body, a flat back, sloping shoulders, usually six strings, a fretted fingerboard, and a low-arched bridge Recent Examples on the Web
  • About the Viol - Sizes Tunings | Viola da Gamba Society of . . .
    What does a viol look like on the inside? The viol comes in three main sizes: treble, tenor, and bass The most familiar of these is the bass, which is roughly the size of a cello
  • The Viol - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
    The viol (also referred to as the viola da gamba, or gamba) is a European bowed and fretted string instrument played on the leg (da gamba), used at court and in the home primarily during the Renaissance and Baroque periods
  • Viol | Musica Antiqua
    Viols were popular in England long after they had been replaced by the violin on the Continent The body of the viol was lightly constructed and the six strings were under rather low tension Common sizes included the treble, alto, small tenor, tenor, and bass
  • Viol (viola da gamba) - Organology: Musical Instruments . . .
    The viol, also known as the viola da gamba, is a bowed string instrument that was prominent in European music from the Renaissance through the Baroque periods It belongs to a family of instruments with varying sizes, much like the modern violin family





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