viola 音標拼音: [vɑɪ'olə] [vi'olə]
n . 中提琴
中提琴
viola n 1 :
any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola 2 :
large genus of flowering herbs of temperate regions [
synonym :
{
Viola }, {
genus Viola }]
3 :
a bowed stringed instrument slightly larger than a violin ,
tuned a fifth lower Viola \
Vi "
o *
la \,
n . [
L .,
a violet .
See {
Violet }.] (
Bot .)
A genus of polypetalous herbaceous plants ,
including all kinds of violets .
[
1913 Webster ]
Viola \
Vi "
o *
la \,
n . [
It .
See {
Viol }.] (
Mus .)
An instrument in form and use resembling the violin ,
but larger ,
and a fifth lower in compass .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Viola da braccio } [
It .,
viol for the arm ],
the tenor viol ,
or viola ,
a fifth lower than the violin .
Its part is written in the alto clef ,
hence it is sometimes called the {
alto }.
{
Viola da gamba } [
It .,
viol for the leg ],
an instrument resembling the viola ,
but larger ,
and held between the knees .
It is now rarely used .
{
Viola da spalla } [
It .,
viol for the shoulder ],
an instrument formerly used ,
resembling the viola ,
and intermediate in size between the viola and the viola da gamba .
{
Viola di amore } [
It .,
viol of love :
cf .
F .
viole d '
amour ],
a viol ,
larger than the viola ,
having catgut strings upon ,
and brass or steel wires under ,
the keyboard .
These ,
sounding sympathetically with the strings ,
yield a peculiarly soft and silvery sound .
It is now seldom used .
[
1913 Webster ]
97 Moby Thesaurus words for "
viola ":
A string ,
Amati ,
Cremona ,
D string ,
E string ,
English horn ,
G string ,
Strad ,
Stradivari ,
Stradivarius ,
bass ,
bass viol ,
bassoon ,
block flute ,
bombard ,
bourdon ,
bow ,
bridge ,
bull fiddle ,
cello ,
claribel ,
clarinet ,
clarion ,
concert flute ,
contrabass ,
cornet ,
cornopean ,
cromorna ,
crowd ,
cymbel ,
diapason ,
double bass ,
dulciana ,
fiddle ,
fiddlebow ,
fiddlestick ,
fingerboard ,
flute stop ,
foundation stop ,
fourniture ,
gamba ,
gedeckt ,
gemshorn ,
harmonic flute ,
hybrid stop ,
kit ,
kit fiddle ,
kit violin ,
koppel flute ,
larigot ,
melodia ,
mixture ,
mutation stop ,
nazard ,
oboe ,
octave ,
organ stop ,
piccolo ,
plein jeu ,
posaune ,
principal ,
quint ,
quintaten ,
rank ,
ranket ,
reed stop ,
register ,
rohr flute ,
scroll ,
sesquialtera ,
shawm ,
soundboard ,
spitz flute ,
stop ,
stopped diapason ,
stopped flute ,
string ,
string diapason ,
string stop ,
tenor violin ,
tierce ,
tremolo ,
trombone ,
trumpet ,
tuning peg ,
twelfth ,
unda maris ,
vibrato ,
violin ,
violinette ,
violoncello ,
violoncello piccolo ,
violone ,
violotta ,
voix celeste ,
vox angelica ,
vox humana An experimental {
hypercard }-
like interpreted {
hypertext }
system by Pei Y .
Wei of {
Berkeley }.
(
1994 -
11 -
30 )
Vertically Intergrated Optical Testbed for Large Applications (
DFN )
Viola ,
WI --
U .
S .
village in Wisconsin Population (
2000 ):
667 Housing Units (
2000 ):
319 Land area (
2000 ):
1 .
053815 sq .
miles (
2 .
729368 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
000000 sq .
miles (
0 .
000000 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
1 .
053815 sq .
miles (
2 .
729368 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
82900 Located within :
Wisconsin (
WI ),
FIPS 55 Location :
43 .
507552 N ,
90 .
670178 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
54664 Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Viola ,
WI Viola
Viola ,
AR --
U .
S .
town in Arkansas Population (
2000 ):
381 Housing Units (
2000 ):
181 Land area (
2000 ):
1 .
290812 sq .
miles (
3 .
343187 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
003040 sq .
miles (
0 .
007873 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
1 .
293852 sq .
miles (
3 .
351060 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
72140 Located within :
Arkansas (
AR ),
FIPS 05 Location :
36 .
397319 N ,
91 .
983233 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
72583 Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Viola ,
AR Viola
Viola ,
DE --
U .
S .
town in Delaware Population (
2000 ):
156 Housing Units (
2000 ):
62 Land area (
2000 ):
0 .
177590 sq .
miles (
0 .
459956 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
000000 sq .
miles (
0 .
000000 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
0 .
177590 sq .
miles (
0 .
459956 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
74330 Located within :
Delaware (
DE ),
FIPS 10 Location :
39 .
042224 N ,
75 .
571595 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
19979 Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Viola ,
DE Viola
Viola ,
NY --
U .
S .
Census Designated Place in New York Population (
2000 ):
5931 Housing Units (
2000 ):
1738 Land area (
2000 ):
2 .
705296 sq .
miles (
7 .
006683 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
000000 sq .
miles (
0 .
000000 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
2 .
705296 sq .
miles (
7 .
006683 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
77574 Located within :
New York (
NY ),
FIPS 36 Location :
41 .
126295 N ,
74 .
083285 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Viola ,
NY Viola
Viola ,
IL --
U .
S .
village in Illinois Population (
2000 ):
956 Housing Units (
2000 ):
401 Land area (
2000 ):
0 .
827121 sq .
miles (
2 .
142234 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
000000 sq .
miles (
0 .
000000 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
0 .
827121 sq .
miles (
2 .
142234 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
78123 Located within :
Illinois (
IL ),
FIPS 17 Location :
41 .
203833 N ,
90 .
584620 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
61486 Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Viola ,
IL Viola
Viola ,
KS --
U .
S .
city in Kansas Population (
2000 ):
211 Housing Units (
2000 ):
79 Land area (
2000 ):
0 .
158445 sq .
miles (
0 .
410370 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
000000 sq .
miles (
0 .
000000 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
0 .
158445 sq .
miles (
0 .
410370 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
74025 Located within :
Kansas (
KS ),
FIPS 20 Location :
37 .
483526 N ,
97 .
644918 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
67149 Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Viola ,
KS Viola
Viola ,
TN --
U .
S .
town in Tennessee Population (
2000 ):
129 Housing Units (
2000 ):
59 Land area (
2000 ):
0 .
166247 sq .
miles (
0 .
430578 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
000000 sq .
miles (
0 .
000000 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
0 .
166247 sq .
miles (
0 .
430578 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
77400 Located within :
Tennessee (
TN ),
FIPS 47 Location :
35 .
538085 N ,
85 .
860606 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Viola ,
TN Viola
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