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mistake 音標拼音: [mɪst'ek] n. 錯誤,誤會
vi. 犯錯,誤認
vt. 誤解,弄錯 錯誤,誤會犯錯,誤認誤解,弄錯 mistake錯誤 mistake差錯 mistake n 1: a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention; " he made a bad mistake"; " she was quick to point out my errors"; " I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults" [ synonym: { mistake}, { error}, { fault}] 2: an understanding of something that is not correct; " he wasn' t going to admit his mistake"; " make no mistake about his intentions"; " there must be some misunderstanding-- I don' t have a sister" [ synonym: { mistake}, { misunderstanding}, { misapprehension}] 3: part of a statement that is not correct; " the book was full of errors" [ synonym: { error}, { mistake}] v 1: identify incorrectly; " Don' t mistake her for her twin sister" [ synonym: { mistake}, { misidentify}] 2: to make a mistake or be incorrect [ synonym: { err}, { mistake}, { slip}] Mistake \ Mis* take"\, v. i. To err in knowledge, perception, opinion, or judgment; to commit an unintentional error. [ 1913 Webster] Servants mistake, and sometimes occasion misunderstanding among friends. -- Swift. [ 1913 Webster]
Mistake \ Mis* take"\ ( m[ i^] s* t[= a] k"), n. 1. An apprehending wrongly; a misconception; a misunderstanding; a fault in opinion or judgment; an unintentional error of conduct. [ 1913 Webster] Infallibility is an absolute security of the understanding from all possibility of mistake. -- Tillotson. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Law) Misconception, error, which when non- negligent may be ground for rescinding a contract, or for refusing to perform it. [ 1913 Webster] { No mistake}, surely; without fail; as, it will happen at the appointed time, and no mistake. [ Low] [ 1913 Webster] Syn: Blunder; error; bull. See { Blunder}. [ 1913 Webster]
Mistake \ Mis* take"\ ( m[ i^] s* t[= a] k"), v. t. [ imp. & obs. p. p. { Mistook} ( m[ i^] s* t[ oo^] k"); p. p. { Mistaken} ( m[ i^] s* t[= a] k"' n); p. pr. & vb. n. { Mistaking}.] [ Pref. mis- take: cf. Icel. mistaka.] 1. To take or choose wrongly. [ Obs. or R.] -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To take in a wrong sense; to misunderstand misapprehend, or misconceive; as, to mistake a remark; to mistake one' s meaning. -- Locke. [ 1913 Webster] My father' s purposes have been mistook. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 3. To substitute in thought or perception; as, to mistake one person for another. [ 1913 Webster] A man may mistake the love of virtue for the practice of it. -- Johnson. [ 1913 Webster] 4. To have a wrong idea of in respect of character, qualities, etc.; to misjudge. [ 1913 Webster] Mistake me not so much, To think my poverty is treacherous. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 97 Moby Thesaurus words for " mistake": bad job, bevue, bloomer, blooper, blunder, bobble, boggle, bonehead play, boner, boo- boo, boob, botch, bungle, clanger, clerical error, clumsy performance, contort, corrigendum, distort, erratum, error, etourderie, failure, false step, fault, faute, faux pas, flub, fluff, foozle, fumble, gaffe, garble, gaucherie, get one wrong, get wrong, gloss, goof, hash, howler, human error, indiscretion, make a miscue, make a mistake, mess, misapply, misapprehend, misapprehension, miscalculation, miscarriage, miscite, misconceive, misconception, misconstrue, miscount, miscue, misdeal, misdeem, misexplain, misexplicate, misexpound, misidentification, misidentify, misinterpret, misjudge, misjudgment, misplay, misprint, misquotation, misquote, misread, misrender, misreport, miss, misstatement, misstep, mistranslate, misunderstand, misunderstanding, misuse, muff, near- miss, off day, pervert, sad work, slip, slipup, squeeze, strain the sense, stumble, take for, torture, trip, twist the words, typo, typographical error, wrenchMISTAKE, contracts. An error committed in relation to some matter of fact affecting the rights of one of the parties to a contract. 2. Mistakes in making a contract are distinguished ordinarily into, first, mistakes as to the motive; secondly, mistakes as to the person, with whom the contract is made; thirdly, as to the subject matter of the contract; and, lastly, mistakes of fact and of law. See Story, Eq. Jur. Sec. 110; Bouv. Inst. Index, h. t.; Ignorance; Motive. 3. In general, courts of equity will correct and rectify all mistakes in deeds and contracts founded on good consideration. 1 Ves. 317; 2 Atk. 203; Mitf. Pl. 116; 4 Vin. Ab. 277; 13 Vin. Ab. 41; 18 E. Com. Law Reps. 14; 8 Com. Digest, 75; Madd. Ch. Prac. Index, h. t.; 1 Story on Eq. ch. 5, p. 121; Jeremy' s Eq. Jurisd. B. 3, part 2, p. 358. See article Surprise. 4. As to mistakes in the names of legatees, see 1 Rop. Leg. 131; Domat, l. 4, t. 2, s. 1, n. 22. As to mistakes made in practice, and as to the propriety or impropriety of taking advantage of them, see Chitt. Pr. Index, h. t. As to mistakes of law in relation to contracts, see 23 Am. Jur. 146 to 166. |
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