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realism 音標拼音: [r'ilɪzəm] n. 寫實主義,現實,實在論 寫實主義,現實,實在論 realism n 1: the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth [ synonym: { realism}, { pragmatism}] 2: the state of being actual or real; " the reality of his situation slowly dawned on him" [ synonym: { reality}, { realness}, { realism}] [ ant: { irreality}, { unreality}] 3: ( philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived [ synonym: { realism}, { naive realism}] 4: an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description [ synonym: { naturalism}, { realism}] 5: ( philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names [ synonym: { Platonism}, { realism}] Realism \ Re" al* ism\ ( r[= e]" al*[ i^] z' m), n. [ Cf. F. r[' e] alisme.] 1. ( Philos.) ( a) As opposed to nominalism, the doctrine that genera and species are real things or entities, existing independently of our conceptions. According to realism the Universal exists ante rem ( Plato), or in re ( Aristotle). ( b) As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense perception there is an immediate cognition of the external object, and our knowledge of it is not mediate and representative. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Art & Lit.) Fidelity to nature or to real life; representation without idealization, and making no appeal to the imagination; adherence to the actual fact. [ 1913 Webster] 3. the practise of assessing facts and the probabilities of the consequences of actions in an objective manner; avoidance of unrealistic or impractical beliefs or efforts. Contrasted to { idealism}, { self- deception}, { overoptimism}, { overimaginativeness}, or { visionariness}. [ PJC] 81 Moby Thesaurus words for " realism": Marxism, absolute realism, animalism, artlessness, atomism, authenticity, behaviorism, bona fideness, commonsense realism, dialectical materialism, down- to- earthness, earthiness, earthliness, empiricism, epiphenomenalism, freedom from illusion, genuineness, hardheadedness, health, historical materialism, honesty, hylomorphism, hylotheism, hylozoism, inartificiality, lack of feelings, legitimacy, lifelikeness, literalism, literality, literalness, materialism, matter- of- factness, mechanism, natural realism, naturalism, naturalness, naturism, new realism, normalcy, normality, normalness, order, photographic realism, physicalism, physicism, positive philosophy, positivism, practical- mindedness, practicality, practicalness, pragmaticism, pragmatism, propriety, rationality, realness, reasonableness, regularity, representative realism, saneness, scientism, secularism, sensibleness, sincerity, sober- mindedness, substantialism, temporality, true- to- lifeness, truth to nature, unadulteration, unaffectedness, unfictitiousness, unidealism, unromanticalness, unsentimentality, unspeciousness, unspuriousness, unsyntheticness, verisimilitude, wholesomeness, worldliness |
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