英文字典中文字典Word104.com

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 (gcide)

Nurse \Nurse\ (n[^u]rs), n. [OE. nourse, nurice, norice, OF.
nurrice, norrice, nourrice, F. nourrice, fr. L. nutricia
nurse, prop., fem. of nutricius that nourishes; akin to
nutrix, -icis, nurse, fr. nutrire to nourish. See {Nourish},
and cf. {Nutritious}.]
1. One who nourishes; a person who supplies food, tends, or
brings up; as:
(a) A woman who has the care of young children;
especially, one who suckles an infant not her own.
(b) A person, especially a woman, who has the care of the
sick or infirm.
[1913 Webster]

2. One who, or that which, brings up, rears, causes to grow,
trains, fosters, or the like.
[1913 Webster]

The nurse of manly sentiment and heroic enterprise.
--Burke.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Naut.) A lieutenant or first officer, who is the real
commander when the captain is unfit for his place.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Zool.)
(a) A peculiar larva of certain trematodes which produces
cercariae by asexual reproduction. See {Cercaria}, and
{Redia}.
(b) Either one of the nurse sharks.
[1913 Webster]

{Nurse shark}. (Zool.)
(a) A large arctic shark ({Somniosus microcephalus}),
having small teeth and feeble jaws; -- called also
{sleeper shark}, and {ground shark}.
(b) A large shark ({Ginglymostoma cirratum}), native of
the West Indies and Gulf of Mexico, having the dorsal
fins situated behind the ventral fins.

{To put to nurse}, or {To put out to nurse}, to send away to
be nursed; to place in the care of a nurse.

{Wet nurse}, {Dry nurse}. See {Wet nurse}, and {Dry nurse},
in the Vocabulary.
[1913 Webster]


Nurse \Nurse\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Nursed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Nursing}.]
1. To nourish; to cherish; to foster; as:
(a) To nourish at the breast; to suckle; to feed and tend,
as an infant.
(b) To take care of or tend, as a sick person or an
invalid; to attend upon.
[1913 Webster]

Sons wont to nurse their parents in old age.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

Him in Egerian groves Aricia bore,
And nursed his youth along the marshy shore.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

2. To bring up; to raise, by care, from a weak or invalid
condition; to foster; to cherish; -- applied to plants,
animals, and to any object that needs, or thrives by,
attention. "To nurse the saplings tall." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

By what hands [has vice] been nursed into so
uncontrolled a dominion? --Locke.
[1913 Webster]

3. To manage with care and economy, with a view to increase;
as, to nurse our national resources.
[1913 Webster]

4. To caress; to fondle, as a nurse does. --A. Trollope.
[1913 Webster]

{To nurse billiard balls}, to strike them gently and so as to
keep them in good position during a series of caroms.
[1913 Webster]


Redia \Re"di*a\ (r?"d?*?), n.; pl. L. {Rediae} (-[=e]), E.
{Redias} (-?z). [NL.; of uncertain origin.] (Zool.)
A kind of larva, or nurse, which is prroduced within the
sporocyst of certain trematodes by asexual generation. It in
turn produces, in the same way, either another generation of
rediae, or else cercariae within its own body. Called also
{proscolex}, and {nurse}. See Illustration in Appendix.
[1913 Webster]