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archetype    音標拼音: ['ɑrkɪt,ɑɪp]
n. 原型

原型

archetype
n 1: something that serves as a model or a basis for making
copies; "this painting is a copy of the original" [synonym:
{original}, {archetype}, {pilot}]

Archetype \Ar"che*type\ ([aum]r"k[-e]*t[imac]p), n. [L.
archetypum, Gr. 'arche`typon, fr. 'arche`typos stamped first
and as model; 'arche = 'archi ty`pos stamp, figure,
pattern, ty`ptein to strike: cf. F. arch['e]type. See
{Arch-}, pref.]
1. The original pattern or model of a work; or the model from
which a thing is made or formed.
[1913 Webster]

The House of Commons, the archetype of all the
representative assemblies which now meet.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

Types and shadows of that glorious archetype that
was to come into the world. --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Coinage) The standard weight or coin by which others are
adjusted.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Biol.) The plan or fundamental structure on which a
natural group of animals or plants or their systems of
organs are assumed to have been constructed; as, the
vertebrate archetype.
[1913 Webster]

125 Moby Thesaurus words for "archetype":
Geistesgeschichte, Hegelian idea, Kantian idea, Platonic form,
Platonic idea, aesthetic form, antetype, antitype,
archetypal pattern, art form, beau ideal, biotype, blind impulse,
build, cast, classic, classic example, collective unconscious,
complex idea, configuration, conformation, criterion, cut, engram,
epitome, eternal object, eternal universal, example, exemplar,
fashion, father image, figuration, figure, form, formal cause,
format, formation, frame, fugleman, fugler, genotype, genre,
highest category, history of ideas, id, ideal, idealism, ideate,
ideatum, idee-force, image, imago, imitatee, impression, impulse,
inborn proclivity, innate idea, inner form, innovation, instinct,
layout, lead, libido, make, makeup, masterpiece, masterwork,
matrix, memory, memory trace, mirror, modality, mode, model, mold,
natural instinct, natural tendency, new departure, noosphere,
noumenon, original, paradigm, paragon, pattern,
pattern of perfection, percept, pilot model, precedent,
primitive self, prototype, quintessence,
regulative first principle, representative, rule, set, shape,
significant form, simple idea, stamp, standard, structure, style,
subconscious urge, subsistent form, the Absolute,
the Absolute Idea, the Self-determined, the realized ideal,
transcendent idea, transcendent nonempirical concept,
transcendent universal, traumatic trace, turn, type, type species,
type specimen, unconscious memory, universal, universal concept,
universal essence, unlearned capacity, unreasoning impulse, urtext,
very model, vital impulse

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