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bacteria    音標拼音: [bækt'ɪriə]
n. 細菌

細菌

bacteria
n 1: (microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or
spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that
reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for
biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often
considered to be plants [synonym: {bacteria}, {bacterium}]

Bacteria \Bac*te"ri*a\, n. pl.
See {Bacterium}.
[1913 Webster]


Bacterium \Bac*te"ri*um\ (b[a^]k*t[=e]"r[i^]*[u^]m), n.; pl.
{Bacteria} (b[a^]k*t[=e]"r[i^]*[.a]). [NL., fr. Gr.
bakth`rion, ba`ktron, a staff: cf. F. bact['e]rie.] (Biol.)
A microscopic single-celled organism having no
distinguishable nucleus, belonging to the kingdom Monera.
Bacteria have varying shapes, usually taking the form of a
jointed rodlike filament, or a small sphere, but also in
certain cases having a branched form. Bacteria are destitute
of chlorophyll, but in those members of the phylum Cyanophyta
(the blue-green algae) other light-absorbing pigments are
present. They are the smallest of microscopic organisms which
have their own metabolic processes carried on within cell
membranes, viruses being smaller but not capable of living
freely. The bacteria are very widely diffused in nature, and
multiply with marvelous rapidity, both by fission and by
spores. Bacteria may require oxygen for their
energy-producing metabolism, and these are called {aerobes};
or may multiply in the absence of oxygen, these forms being
{anaerobes}. Certain species are active agents in
fermentation, while others appear to be the cause of certain
infectious diseases. The branch of science with studies
bacteria is {bacteriology}, being a division of
{microbiology}. See {Bacillus}.
[1913 Webster PJC]

56 Moby Thesaurus words for "bacteria":
Euglena, adenovirus, aerobe, aerobic bacteria, amoeba, anaerobe,
anaerobic bacteria, animalcule, bacillus, bacterium, bug, coccus,
colon bacillus, diatom, disease-producing microorganism, dyad,
echovirus, enterovirus, filterable virus, flagellate, fungus, germ,
gram-negative bacteria, gram-positive bacteria, microbe,
microorganism, microspore, microzoa, mold, monad, nematode,
nonfilterable virus, paramecium, pathogen, picornavirus, protozoa,
protozoon, reovirus, rhinovirus, rickettsia, salmonella,
saprophyte, spirillum, spirochete, spore, sporozoon,
staphylococcus, streptococcus, tetrad, triad, trypanosome, vibrio,
virus, volvox, vorticellum, zoospore



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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Bacteria - Wikipedia
    Bacteria inhabit the air, soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust Bacteria play a vital role in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients and the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere
  • Bacteria: Definition, Types, Benefits, Risks Examples - Cleveland Clinic
    Bacteria are microscopic living organisms that have only one cell The word for just one is “bacterium ” Millions (if not billions) of different types of bacteria can be found all over the world, including in your body
  • Bacteria | Cell, Evolution, Classification | Britannica
    bacteria, any of a group of microscopic single-celled organisms that live in enormous numbers in almost every environment on Earth, from deep-sea vents to deep below Earth’s surface to the digestive tracts of humans
  • What Is Bacteria? Good vs. Bad, Benefits, and Common Types - Healthline
    Bacteria are simple organisms invisible to the naked eye Learn how to help balance "good" bacteria in your body while keeping safe from "bad" ones
  • What are bacteria and what do they do? - Medical News Today
    Some are harmful, but others support life They play a crucial role in human health and are used in medicine and industry Learn about the types, lifecycles, uses, and hazards of bacteria here
  • Bacteria: Definition Characteristics With Examples Diagram
    Bacteria are single-celled, living organisms that usually have a cell wall and all other components necessary to survive and reproduce individually Viruses are not considered to be living because they require a host cell to survive, to produce energy, and to reproduce
  • What are Bacteria? - Microbiology Society
    What are Bacteria? Bacteria are microbes with a much simpler cell structure than many other organisms, but they are by no means simple The more scientists look, the more they understand about how complex bacteria are
  • What are bacteria? - Live Science
    Bacteria are single-celled organisms with a unique internal structure Humans and other multicellular organisms are eukaryotes, which means our cells have distinct nuclei bound with a membrane
  • Introduction to the Bacteria - University of California Museum of . . .
    Introduction to the Bacteria Bacteria are often maligned as the causes of human and animal disease (like this one, Leptospira, which causes serious disease in livestock) However, certain bacteria, the actinomycetes, produce antibiotics such as streptomycin and nocardicin; others live symbiotically in the guts of animals (including humans) or elsewhere in their bodies, or on the roots of
  • Bacteria: Names, Shapes, Behavior, Which Are Helpful? - Verywell Health
    There are five distinct bacterial shapes: spherical, rod, spiral, comma, and corkscrew Bacteria, just like any other living organism, will do what it takes to ensure their survival This means they will seek the best environments and food sources to thrive





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