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empiricism    音標拼音: [ɛmp'ɪrəs,ɪzəm]
n. 經驗主義,庸醫的醫術,經驗論

經驗主義,庸醫的醫術,經驗論

empiricism
n 1: (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from
experience [synonym: {empiricism}, {empiricist philosophy},
{sensationalism}]
2: the application of empirical methods in any art or science
3: medical practice and advice based on observation and
experience in ignorance of scientific findings [synonym:
{quackery}, {empiricism}]

Empiricism \Em*pir"i*cism\, n.
1. The method or practice of an empiric; pursuit of knowledge
by observation and experiment.
[1913 Webster]

2. Specifically, a practice of medicine founded on mere
experience, without the aid of science or a knowledge of
principles; ignorant and unscientific practice;
charlatanry; quackery.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Metaph.) The philosophical theory which attributes the
origin of all our knowledge to experience.
[1913 Webster]

72 Moby Thesaurus words for "empiricism":
Christian ethics, Marxism, R and D, Stoicism, altruistic ethics,
animalism, aretaics, atomism, behaviorism, casuistry,
categorical imperative, commonsense realism, comparative ethics,
control, control experiment, controlled experiment, cut and try,
deontology, dialectical materialism, earthliness, egoistic ethics,
epiphenomenalism, ethical formalism, ethical philosophy, ethology,
ethonomics, eudaemonics, evolutionism, experiment,
experimental design, experimental method, experimental proof,
experimentalism, experimentation, golden rule, hedonism,
historical materialism, hit and miss, hylomorphism, hylotheism,
hylozoism, intuitionism, materialism, mechanism, moral philosophy,
natural realism, naturalism, new realism, noble experiment,
perfectionism, physicalism, physicism, positive philosophy,
positivism, pragmaticism, pragmatism, realism,
representative realism, research and development, rule of thumb,
secularism, situation ethics, substantialism, temporality,
tentative method, tentativeness, testing, trial, trial and error,
trying, utilitarianism, worldliness

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Empiricism - Wikipedia
    In philosophy, empiricism is an epistemological view which holds that true knowledge or justification comes either only or primarily from sensory experience and empirical evidence [1] It is one of several competing views within epistemology, along with rationalism and skepticism
  • Definition, History, Criticism, Facts | Britannica
    Empiricism, in philosophy, the view that all concepts originate in experience, that all concepts are about or applicable to things that can be experienced, or that all rationally acceptable beliefs or propositions are justifiable or knowable only through experience
  • Rationalism vs. Empiricism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    In its most general terms, the dispute between rationalism and empiricism has been taken to concern the extent to which we are dependent upon experience in our effort to gain knowledge of the external world
  • Exploring Rationalism and Empiricism - Philosophos
    Empiricism, on the other hand, is a philosophical theory which states that knowledge comes from experience and observation An example of empiricism can be found in the scientific method, which states that experiments must be conducted in order to test hypotheses
  • Empiricism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
    Empiricism is the philosophy of knowledge by observation It holds that the best way to gain knowledge is to see, hear, touch, or otherwise sense things directly In stronger versions, it holds that this is the only kind of knowledge that really counts
  • What is Empiricism? | Definition, History, Examples Analysis
    Empiricism is among the most crucial and influential epistemological positions, providing a compelling answer to the question of where knowledge comes from It stripped the mind back of inferences and deductions, studying only the knowledge we gain through observation of the world
  • What Is Empiricism in Psychology? Meaning Methods
    Empiricism in psychology is the principle that knowledge comes from sensory experience and observation rather than from intuition, innate ideas, or abstract reasoning alone
  • Empiricism | Religion and Philosophy | Research Starters - EBSCO
    Empiricism is the theory of philosophy that finds all knowledge comes from experience—information gathered through hearing, sight, smell, taste, and touch, or reasoned in the mind based on experience The term comes from the ancient Greek word empeiria, meaning "experience "
  • Empiricism - New World Encyclopedia
    In the philosophy of science, empiricism refers to an emphasis on those aspects of scientific knowledge that are closely related to experience, especially as formed through deliberate experimental arrangements
  • Exploring the Basis of Empiricism in Knowledge Acquisition
    One powerful answer, developed over centuries and now embedded in the foundations of modern science, is empiricism – the view that all genuine knowledge originates from sensory experience Not from logic alone, not from ideas we are born with, but from what we see, hear, touch, taste, and smell





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