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materialism    音標拼音: [mət'ɪriəl,ɪzəm]
n. 唯物主義

唯物主義

materialism
n 1: a desire for wealth and material possessions with little
interest in ethical or spiritual matters [synonym:
{materialism}, {philistinism}]
2: (philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only
reality [synonym: {materialism}, {physicalism}]

Materialism \Ma*te"ri*al*ism\, n. [Cf. F. mat['e]rialisme.]
1. The doctrine of materialists; materialistic views and
tenets; called also {philosophical materialism}.
[1913 Webster]

The irregular fears of a future state had been
supplanted by the materialism of Epicurus.
--Buckminster.
[1913 Webster]

2. The tendency to give undue importance to material
interests as contrasted with spiritual concerns; devotion
to the material nature and its wants.
[1913 Webster]

3. Material substances in the aggregate; matter. [R. & Obs.]
--A. Chalmers.
[1913 Webster]

{philosophical materialism} The theory that matter and energy
are the only objects existing within the universe, and
that mental and spiritual phenomena are explainable as
functions of the nervous system of people. Same as
{materialism}[1].
[PJC]

59 Moby Thesaurus words for "materialism":
Adam, Marxism, Philistinism, animalism, animality, atomism,
beastliness, behaviorism, bestiality, brutality, brutishness,
carnal nature, carnal-mindedness, carnality, coarseness,
commonsense realism, dialectical materialism, earthiness,
earthliness, earthly-mindedness, empiricism, epiphenomenalism,
fallen nature, fallen state, flesh, fleshliness, grossness,
historical materialism, hylomorphism, hylotheism, hylozoism,
idealism, lapsed state, mechanism, mundaneness, natural realism,
naturalism, new realism, nonspirituality, physicalism, physicism,
positive philosophy, positivism, postlapsarian state, pragmaticism,
pragmatism, realism, representative realism, secularism,
substantialism, swinishness, temporality, the Old Adam, the beast,
the flesh, the offending Adam, unspirituality, worldliness,
worldly-mindedness

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Materialism - Wikipedia
    In philosophy and metaphysics, materialism is a form of monism holding that matter is the fundamental substance of nature, so that all things, including mind and consciousness, arise from material interactions and depend on physical processes, including those of the human brain and nervous system
  • Materialism | Definition, Theories, History, Facts | Britannica
    This article covers the various types of materialism and the ways by which they are distinguished and traces the history of materialism from the Greeks and Romans to modern forms of materialism
  • MATERIALISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of MATERIALISM is a theory that physical matter is the only or fundamental reality and that all being and processes and phenomena can be explained as manifestations or results of matter
  • Materialism: A Comprehensive Overview - Philosophos
    This article covers everything you need to know about materialism, including its origin, what it means and how it impacts our lives
  • What is materialism philosophy? - California Learning Resource Network
    Materialism, at its core, is a philosophical doctrine that posits matter as the fundamental substance of reality This perspective profoundly influences our understanding of existence, consciousness, and the very nature of computation
  • Materialism Is the Opiate of the Masses - Word on Fire
    One can argue that materialism, rather than religion, is the true “opiate of the masses” as it prevents us from seeing life as it really is
  • Understanding Materialism: An Introduction - Philosophy Institute
    Materialism is a philosophical stance that argues matter is the fundamental substance of reality, and all phenomena, including thoughts and consciousness, emerge from material interactions
  • What is Materialism? History and Concepts - PhilPapers
    materialism Dictionaries of philosophy often identify this philosophy with its most reductionist and even eliminative versions, in line with Robert Boyle’s seventeenth century coinage
  • Materialism - Encyclopedia. com
    Materialism is the name given to a family of doctrines concerning the nature of the world that give to matter a primary position and accord to mind (or spirit) a secondary, dependent reality or even none at all
  • Materialism - New World Encyclopedia
    Materialism has frequently been understood to designate an entire scientific, rationalistic worldview, particularly by religious thinkers opposed to it, who regard it as a spiritually empty religion





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