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positivism    音標拼音: [p'ɑzətɪv,ɪzəm]
n. 實證哲學,實證論,實證主義

實証哲學,實証論,實証主義

positivism
n 1: the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on
perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)
[synonym: {positivism}, {logical positivism}]
2: a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance
or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness [synonym: {positivity},
{positiveness}, {positivism}] [ant: {negativeness},
{negativism}, {negativity}]

Positivism \Pos"i*tiv*ism\, n.
A system of philosophy originated by M. Auguste Comte, which
deals only with positives. It excludes from philosophy
everything but the natural phenomena or properties of
knowable things, together with their invariable relations of
coexistence and succession, as occurring in time and space.
Such relations are denominated laws, which are to be
discovered by observation, experiment, and comparison. This
philosophy holds all inquiry into causes, both efficient and
final, to be useless and unprofitable.
[1913 Webster]

55 Moby Thesaurus words for "positivism":
Marxism, animalism, atomism, behaviorism, bigotry,
commonsense realism, dialectical materialism, dogmaticalness,
dogmatism, down-to-earthness, earthiness, earthliness, empiricism,
epiphenomenalism, freedom from illusion, hardheadedness,
historical materialism, hylomorphism, hylotheism, hylozoism,
infallibilism, lack of feelings, materialism, matter-of-factness,
mechanism, natural realism, naturalism, new realism,
opinionatedness, peremptoriness, physicalism, physicism,
positive philosophy, positiveness, practical-mindedness,
practicality, practicalness, pragmaticism, pragmatism, rationality,
realism, reasonableness, representative realism, saneness,
scientism, secularism, self-opinionatedness, sensibleness,
sober-mindedness, substantialism, temporality, unidealism,
unromanticalness, unsentimentality, worldliness

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  • Positivism - Wikipedia
    Positivism is a philosophical school that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positive – meaning a posteriori facts derived by reason and logic from sensory experience [1][2] Other ways of knowing, such as intuition, introspection, or religious faith, are rejected or considered meaningless
  • Positivism | Definition, History, Theories, Criticism | Britannica
    Positivism, in Western philosophy, generally, any system that confines itself to the data of experience and excludes a priori or metaphysical speculations More narrowly, the term designates the thought of the French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798–1857)
  • Positivism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
    Positivism is a philosophical system deeply rooted in science and mathematics It’s based on the view that whatever exists can be verified through experiments, observation, and mathematical logical proof
  • Positivism in Sociology: Definition, Theory Examples - Simply Psychology
    Positivism is a term used to describe an approach to the study of society that relies specifically on empirical scientific evidence, such as controlled experiments and statistics Positivism is a belief that we should not go beyond the boundaries of what can be observed
  • How Positivism Shaped Our Understanding of Reality
    Positivism is a philosophical approach asserting that authentic knowledge is derived from sensory experience, preferably through scientific methods In its essence, positivism advocates that our knowledge of reality is firmly rooted in observable and measurable phenomena rather than abstract theorization or metaphysical speculation
  • Positivism Research Philosophy - Research-Methodology
    As a philosophy, positivism adheres to the view that only “factual” knowledge gained through observation (the senses), including measurement, is trustworthy In positivism studies the role of the researcher is limited to data collection and interpretation in an objective way
  • Positivism - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Positivism refers to a philosophical approach that aims to legitimize the scientific study of human organization within the social sciences It advocates for the discovery and assessment of general laws through theoretical and empirical work
  • Positivism - By Branch Doctrine - The Basics of Philosophy
    Positivism is the view that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge, and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method (techniques for investigating phenomena based on gathering observable, empirical and measurable evidence, subject to specific principles of reasoning)
  • Positivism - Encyclopedia. com
    Positivism, consequently, denies the existence or intelligibility of forces or substances that go beyond facts and the laws ascertained by science It opposes any kind of metaphysics and, in general, any procedure of investigation that is not reducible to scientific method
  • Positivism | EBSCO Research Starters
    Positivism is a philosophical theory developed by French philosopher Auguste Comte in the early 19th century, asserting that social reality can only be comprehended through scientific inquiry and governed by natural laws





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