acid 音標拼音: ['æsəd]
n . 酸,酸類物質
a . 酸的,酸性的,諷刺的
酸,酸類物質酸的,酸性的,諷刺的
acid adj 1 :
harsh or corrosive in tone ; "
an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose "; "
a barrage of acid comments ";
"
her acrid remarks make her many enemies "; "
bitter words "; "
blistering criticism "; "
caustic jokes about political assassination ,
talk -
show hosts and medical ethics "; "
a sulfurous denunciation "; "
a vitriolic critique " [
synonym : {
acerb }, {
acerbic }, {
acid }, {
acrid },
{
bitter }, {
blistering }, {
caustic }, {
sulfurous },
{
sulphurous }, {
virulent }, {
vitriolic }]
2 :
being sour to the taste [
synonym : {
acidic }, {
acid }, {
acidulent },
{
acidulous }]
3 :
having the characteristics of an acid ; "
an acid reaction "
n 1 :
any of various water -
soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt 2 :
street name for lysergic acid diethylamide [
synonym : {
acid },
{
back breaker }, {
battery -
acid }, {
dose }, {
dot }, {
Elvis },
{
loony toons }, {
Lucy in the sky with diamonds }, {
pane },
{
superman }, {
window pane }, {
Zen }]
Acid \
Ac "
id \,
a . [
L .
acidus sour ,
fr .
the root ak to be sharp :
cf .
F .
acide .
Cf . {
Acute }.]
1 .
Sour ,
sharp ,
or biting to the taste ;
tart ;
having the taste of vinegar :
as ,
acid fruits or liquors .
Also fig .:
Sour -
tempered .
[
1913 Webster ]
He was stern and his face as acid as ever . --
A .
Trollope .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Of or pertaining to an acid ;
as ,
acid reaction .
[
1913 Webster ]
Acid \
Ac "
id \,
n .
1 .
A sour substance .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Chem .)
One of a class of compounds ,
generally but not always distinguished by their sour taste ,
solubility in water ,
and reddening of vegetable blue or violet colors .
They are also characterized by the power of destroying the distinctive properties of alkalies or bases ,
combining with them to form salts ,
at the same time losing their own peculiar properties .
They all contain hydrogen ,
united with a more negative element or radical ,
either alone ,
or more generally with oxygen ,
and take their names from this negative element or radical .
Those which contain no oxygen are sometimes called {
hydracids }
in distinction from the others which are called {
oxygen acids }
or {
oxacids }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In certain cases ,
sulphur ,
selenium ,
or tellurium may take the place of oxygen ,
and the corresponding compounds are called respectively {
sulphur acids }
or {
sulphacids }, {
selenium acids },
or {
tellurium acids }.
When the hydrogen of an acid is replaced by a positive element or radical ,
a salt is formed ,
and hence acids are sometimes named as salts of hydrogen ;
as hydrogen nitrate for nitric acid ,
hydrogen sulphate for sulphuric acid ,
etc .
In the old chemistry the name acid was applied to the oxides of the negative or nonmetallic elements ,
now sometimes called anhydrides .
[
1913 Webster ]
322 Moby Thesaurus words for "
acid ":
DET ,
DMT ,
Foamite ,
LSD ,
Mary Jane ,
STP ,
THC ,
acerb ,
acerbate ,
acerbic ,
acerbity ,
acetic ,
acetose ,
acetous ,
acetylsalicylic acid ,
acid ,
acidic ,
acidity ,
acidulant ,
acidulated ,
acidulent ,
acidulous ,
acidulousness ,
acrid ,
acrimonious ,
acrimony ,
actual cautery ,
agent ,
alkali ,
alkalinity ,
alloisomer ,
amino acid ,
ammono acid ,
angry ,
animosity ,
anion ,
antacid ,
antidepressant ,
aqua fortis ,
aqua regia ,
arsenic acid ,
ascorbic acid ,
asperity ,
asperous ,
aspirin ,
astringent ,
ataractic ,
atom ,
automatic sprinkler ,
base ,
basic ,
battery acid ,
benzoic acid ,
bile ,
biochemical ,
biting ,
bitter ,
bitter resentment ,
bitterness ,
bitterness of spirit ,
boric acid ,
brand ,
brand iron ,
branding iron ,
bread -
and -
butter pickle ,
burning ,
butyric acid ,
carbolic acid ,
carbon tet ,
carbon tetrachloride ,
carbon -
dioxide foam ,
carbonic acid ,
cation ,
caustic ,
causticity ,
cauter ,
cauterant ,
cauterizer ,
cautery ,
chemical ,
chemical element ,
chemicobiological ,
chemicoengineering ,
chemicomineralogical ,
chemicophysical ,
chemurgic ,
chloric acid ,
chlorous acid ,
chokecherry ,
choler ,
choleric ,
chromic acid ,
chromoisomer ,
citric acid ,
compound ,
copolymer ,
copolymeric ,
copolymerous ,
corroding ,
corrosive ,
crab apple ,
cutting ,
cyanic acid ,
deck gun ,
deluge set ,
diethyltryptamine ,
dill pickle ,
dimer ,
dimeric ,
dimerous ,
dimethyltryptamine ,
discontented ,
double -
edged ,
driving ,
dry ,
edged ,
effective ,
electrocautery ,
electrochemical ,
element ,
elemental ,
elementary ,
embittered ,
escharotic ,
extinguisher ,
feeling evil ,
fierce ,
fire apparatus ,
fire engine ,
fire hose ,
fire hydrant ,
fireplug ,
fluoric acid ,
foam ,
foam extinguisher ,
forceful ,
forcible ,
formic acid ,
gage ,
gall ,
ganja ,
gnashing of teeth ,
grass ,
green apple ,
gutsy ,
hallucinogen ,
hard feelings ,
harsh ,
hash ,
hashish ,
hay ,
heartburning ,
heavy chemicals ,
hemp ,
heteromerous ,
high polymer ,
homopolymer ,
hook -
and -
ladder ,
hot iron ,
hydracid ,
hydrochloric acid ,
hydrocyanic acid ,
hyperacid ,
hypochlorous acid ,
imperative ,
impressive ,
incisive ,
inorganic chemical ,
ion ,
irritating ,
isomer ,
isomerous ,
joint ,
kava ,
keen ,
lactic acid ,
ladder pipe ,
lemon ,
lignosulphonic acid ,
lime ,
lunar caustic ,
macrochemical ,
macromolecule ,
malic acid ,
marijuana ,
mescal ,
mescal bean ,
mescal button ,
mescaline ,
metamer ,
metameric ,
mind -
altering drug ,
mind -
blowing drug ,
mind -
expanding drug ,
molecule ,
monomer ,
monomerous ,
mordacious ,
mordant ,
morning glory seeds ,
moxa ,
muriatic acid ,
nervous ,
neutralizer ,
niacin ,
nicotinic acid ,
nonacid ,
nose -
tickling ,
oil of vitriol ,
organic chemical ,
out of humor ,
out of sorts ,
out of temper ,
oxalic acid ,
oxyacid ,
pectic acid ,
penetrating ,
perboric acid ,
perchloric acid ,
peyote ,
phenol ,
phosphoric acid ,
photochemical ,
physicochemical ,
phytochemical ,
pickle ,
picric acid ,
piercing ,
piquant ,
poignant ,
polymer ,
polymeric ,
pot ,
potential cautery ,
powerful ,
prussic acid ,
pseudoisomer ,
psilocin ,
psilocybin ,
psychedelic ,
psychic energizer ,
psychoactive drug ,
psychochemical ,
psychotomimetic ,
pumper ,
punchy ,
pungent ,
radical ,
radiochemical ,
radium ,
rancor ,
rancorous ,
rankled ,
rankling ,
reagent ,
reefer ,
resentful ,
resenting ,
rigorous ,
roach ,
rough ,
salicylic acid ,
scathing ,
scorching ,
sensational ,
severe ,
sharp ,
sinewed ,
sinewy ,
slashing ,
slow burn ,
snorkel ,
soda ,
sore ,
soreness ,
sour ,
sour balls ,
sour cream ,
sour grapes ,
sour pickle ,
sourdough ,
spleen ,
splenetic ,
sprinkler ,
sprinkler head ,
sprinkler system ,
stabbing ,
stewing ,
stick ,
stinging ,
strident ,
striking ,
stringent ,
strong ,
subacid ,
subacidulous ,
sulfacid ,
sulfuric acid ,
super -
pumper ,
tart ,
tea ,
telling ,
thermochemical ,
tranquilizer ,
trenchant ,
trimer ,
vehement ,
verjuice ,
vigorous ,
vinegar ,
violent ,
virulence ,
virulent ,
vital ,
vitriol ,
vitriolic ,
water ,
water cannon ,
weed ,
wet blanket ,
withering ,
yogurt
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Acid | Definition, Examples, Types, Uses, Facts | Britannica Acid - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ACID Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster 6. 1: What is an Acid and a Base? - Chemistry LibreTexts ACID Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com Definitions of Acids and Bases, and the Role of Water What Is an Acid in Chemistry? Definition and Examples