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materialism    音標拼音: [mət'ɪriəl,ɪzəm]
n. 唯物主義

唯物主義

materialism
n 1: a desire for wealth and material possessions with little
interest in ethical or spiritual matters [synonym:
{materialism}, {philistinism}]
2: (philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only
reality [synonym: {materialism}, {physicalism}]

Materialism \Ma*te"ri*al*ism\, n. [Cf. F. mat['e]rialisme.]
1. The doctrine of materialists; materialistic views and
tenets; called also {philosophical materialism}.
[1913 Webster]

The irregular fears of a future state had been
supplanted by the materialism of Epicurus.
--Buckminster.
[1913 Webster]

2. The tendency to give undue importance to material
interests as contrasted with spiritual concerns; devotion
to the material nature and its wants.
[1913 Webster]

3. Material substances in the aggregate; matter. [R. & Obs.]
--A. Chalmers.
[1913 Webster]

{philosophical materialism} The theory that matter and energy
are the only objects existing within the universe, and
that mental and spiritual phenomena are explainable as
functions of the nervous system of people. Same as
{materialism}[1].
[PJC]

59 Moby Thesaurus words for "materialism":
Adam, Marxism, Philistinism, animalism, animality, atomism,
beastliness, behaviorism, bestiality, brutality, brutishness,
carnal nature, carnal-mindedness, carnality, coarseness,
commonsense realism, dialectical materialism, earthiness,
earthliness, earthly-mindedness, empiricism, epiphenomenalism,
fallen nature, fallen state, flesh, fleshliness, grossness,
historical materialism, hylomorphism, hylotheism, hylozoism,
idealism, lapsed state, mechanism, mundaneness, natural realism,
naturalism, new realism, nonspirituality, physicalism, physicism,
positive philosophy, positivism, postlapsarian state, pragmaticism,
pragmatism, realism, representative realism, secularism,
substantialism, swinishness, temporality, the Old Adam, the beast,
the flesh, the offending Adam, unspirituality, worldliness,
worldly-mindedness

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Materialism - Wikipedia
    Materialism is a form of philosophical monism in metaphysics, according to which matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and all things, including mental states and consciousness, are results of material interactions
  • Materialism | Definition, Theories, History, Facts | Britannica
    This article covers the various types of materialism and the ways by which they are distinguished and traces the history of materialism from the Greeks and Romans to modern forms of materialism
  • Materialism: A Comprehensive Overview - Philosophos
    This article covers everything you need to know about materialism, including its origin, what it means and how it impacts our lives
  • MATERIALISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of MATERIALISM is a theory that physical matter is the only or fundamental reality and that all being and processes and phenomena can be explained as manifestations or results of matter
  • Understanding Materialism: An Introduction - Philosophy Institute
    Materialism is a philosophical stance that argues matter is the fundamental substance of reality, and all phenomena, including thoughts and consciousness, emerge from material interactions
  • What is materialism philosophy? - California Learning Resource Network
    Materialism, at its core, is a philosophical doctrine that posits matter as the fundamental substance of reality This perspective profoundly influences our understanding of existence, consciousness, and the very nature of computation
  • Materialism - New World Encyclopedia
    Materialism has frequently been understood to designate an entire scientific, rationalistic worldview, particularly by religious thinkers opposed to it, who regard it as a spiritually empty religion
  • Materialism - Ancient, Epicurean, Marxist | Britannica
    Materialism languished throughout the medieval period, but the Epicurean tradition was revived in the first half of the 17th century in the atomistic materialism of the French Roman Catholic philosopher Pierre Gassendi
  • Materialism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
    Materialism is the belief that everything is made of matter and energy, with no “immaterial” entities like souls, spirits, or supernatural gods In addition, materialists do not believe in “metaphysical transcendence,” or any layer of being that goes beyond the material world
  • Materialism - Oxford Reference
    (Marxism) The anti-idealist position that the material conditions of existence determine human consciousness, and not vice versa (see dialectical materialism) More specifically, in historical materialism, the techno-economic basis of the historical evolution of social systems





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