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muscle    音標拼音: [m'ʌsəl]
n. 肌肉,膂力
v. 硬擠

肌肉,膂力硬擠

muscle
n 1: one of the contractile organs of the body [synonym: {muscle},
{musculus}]
2: animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells
[synonym: {muscle}, {muscular tissue}]
3: a bully employed as a thug or bodyguard; "the drug lord had
his muscleman to protect him" [synonym: {muscleman}, {muscle}]
4: authority or power or force (especially when used in a
coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the
party leader to resign"
5: possessing muscular strength [synonym: {brawn}, {brawniness},
{muscle}, {muscularity}, {sinew}, {heftiness}]
v 1: make one's way by force; "He muscled his way into the
office"

muscle \mus"cle\, v. t.
1. To compel by threat of force; as, they muscled the
shopkeeper into paying protection money.
[PJC]

2. To moved by human force; as, to muscle the piano onto the
truck.
[PJC]


Muscle \Mus"cle\ (m[u^]s"'l), n. [F., fr. L. musculus a muscle,
a little mouse, dim. of mus a mouse. See {Mouse}, and cf.
sense 3 (below).]
1. (Anat.)
(a) An organ which, by its contraction, produces motion.
See Illust. of Muscles of the Human Body, in Appendix.
(b) The contractile tissue of which muscles are largely
made up.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Muscles are of two kinds, striated and nonstriated. The
striated muscles, which, in most of the higher animals,
constitute the principal part of the flesh, exclusive
of the fat, are mostly under the control of the will,
or voluntary, and are made up of great numbers of
elongated fibres bound together into bundles and
inclosed in a sheath of connective tissue, the
perimysium. Each fiber is inclosed in a delicate
membrane (the sarcolemma), is made up of alternate
segments of lighter and darker material which give it a
transversely striated appearance, and contains,
scattered through its substance, protoplasmic nuclei,
the so-called muscle corpuscles.
[1913 Webster] The nonstriated muscles are involuntary.
They constitute a large part of the walls of the
alimentary canal, blood vessels, uterus, and bladder,
and are found also in the iris, skin, etc. They are
made up of greatly elongated cells, usually grouped in
bundles or sheets.
[1913 Webster]

2. Muscular strength or development; as, to show one's muscle
by lifting a heavy weight. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]

3. [AS. muscle, L. musculus a muscle, mussel. See above.]
(Zool.) See {Mussel}.
[1913 Webster]

4. An essential part of something; as, budget cuts have gone
beyond the fat and are cutting into the muscle of the
government.
[PJC]

5. Bodyguards or other persons hired to provide protection or
commit violence; as, he doesn't go out without his muscle
along. [slang]
[PJC]

{Muscle curve} (Physiol.), contraction curve of a muscle; a
myogram; the curve inscribed, upon a prepared surface, by
means of a myograph when acted upon by a contracting
muscle. The character of the curve represents the extent
of the contraction.
[1913 Webster]

63 Moby Thesaurus words for "muscle":
adductor, arm, beef, beefiness, biceps, brawn, brawniness,
buccinator, effort, elasticity, elbow grease, endeavor, energy,
exert strength, exertion, force, gemellus, gluteus maximus,
hard pull, heftiness, huskiness, infraspinatus, intercostal,
involuntary muscle, latissimus dorsi, levator, long pull, masseter,
mentalis, might, might and main, muscularity, musculature,
mylohyoid, nasalis, nerve and sinew, oblique, occipitalis,
omohyoid, pains, pectineus, pectoralis, peroneus, physique,
potency, power, sinew, sinewiness, sinews, sphincter, strength,
strong arm, strong-arm, tensor, thew, thewiness, thews, tone,
trapezius, triceps, trouble, use force, voluntary muscle



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  • Muscle cramp - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview A muscle cramp is a sudden, unexpected tightening of one or more muscles Sometimes called a charley horse, a muscle cramp can be very painful Exercising or working hard, especially in heat, can lead to muscle cramps Some medicines and illnesses also might cause muscle cramps
  • Isometric exercises: Good for strength training? - Mayo Clinic
    Isometric exercises are tightening (contractions) of a specific muscle or group of muscles During isometric exercises, the muscle doesn't noticeably change length The affected joint also doesn't move Isometric exercises help maintain strength They can also build strength, but not effectively And they can be performed anywhere Examples include a leg lift or plank
  • Dystonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    The muscle spasms can range from mild to more serious They may be painful, and they can affect the person's ability to complete daily tasks There's no cure for dystonia, but medicines and therapy can improve symptoms Surgery is sometimes used to disable or regulate nerves or certain brain regions in people with serious dystonia
  • Strength training: Get stronger, leaner, healthier - Mayo Clinic
    Want to reduce body fat, increase lean muscle mass and burn calories more efficiently? Strength training to the rescue! Strength training is a key component of overall health and fitness for everyone
  • Myofascial pain syndrome - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview Myofascial pain syndrome is a long-term pain condition It involves some muscles and the thin cover of tissue that holds muscles in place, called fascia Pressure on these areas, called trigger points, causes pain Sometimes, the pain is felt in other parts of the body This is called referred pain The pain often is felt as shoulder pain, back pain, tension headaches and face pain
  • Muscle pain Causes - Mayo Clinic
    The most common causes of muscle pain are tension, stress, overuse and minor injuries This type of pain is usually limited to just a few muscles or a small part of your body Muscle pain that is felt throughout your whole body is most often caused by an infection, such as the flu Other causes include more-serious conditions, such as some diseases or health conditions that affect the muscles
  • Myasthenia gravis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview Myasthenia gravis is a condition that happens when communication between nerves and muscles breaks down This causes muscles to feel weak and get tired quickly This condition may affect any of the muscles you control, called voluntary muscles Certain muscle groups are more commonly affected than others These include muscles in the face, throat, arms and legs
  • Hamstring injury - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Imaging tests In severe hamstring injuries, the muscle can tear or even separate from the pelvis or shinbone When this happens, a small piece of bone can be pulled away from the main bone, known as an avulsion fracture X-rays can check for avulsion fractures, while ultrasound and MRI s can show tears in the muscles and tendons
  • Creatine - Mayo Clinic
    Creatine is a compound that comes from three amino acids Creatine is found mostly in your body's muscles as well as in the brain Most people get creatine through seafood and red meat — though at levels far below those found in synthetically made creatine supplements The body's liver, pancreas and kidneys also can make about 1 gram of creatine per day





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