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rubella    音標拼音: [rub'ɛlə]
n. 風疹

風疹

rubella
n 1: a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles
lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus
during the first trimester [synonym: {German measles},
{rubella}, {three-day measles}, {epidemic roseola}]

Measles \Mea"sles\, n.; pl. in form, but used as singular in
senses 1, 2, & 3. [D. mazelen; akin to G. masern, pl., and E.
mazer, and orig. meaning, little spots. See {Mazer}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Med.) A contagious viral febrile disorder commencing with
catarrhal symptoms, and marked by the appearance on the
third day of an eruption of distinct red circular spots,
which coalesce in a crescentic form, are slightly raised
above the surface, and after the fourth day of the
eruption gradually decline; rubeola. It is a common
childhood disease.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Measles commences with the ordinary symptoms of
fever. --Am. Cyc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Veter. Med.) A disease of cattle and swine in which the
flesh is filled with the embryos of different varieties of
the tapeworm.
[1913 Webster]

3. A disease of trees. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. (Zool.) The larvae of any tapeworm ({Taenia}) in the
cysticerus stage, when contained in meat. Called also
{bladder worms}.
[1913 Webster]

{German measles} A mild contagious viral disease, which may
cause birth defects if contracted by a pregnant woman
during early pregnancy; also called {rubella}.
[PJC]


rubella \ru*bel"la\, n. [NL., fr. L. rubellus reddish.] (Med.)
An acute but mild viral infection characterized by a dusky
red cutaneous eruption resembling that of measles, but
attended by only mild respiratory problems or fever; --
called also {German measles}. The infective virus is called
Rubella virus, or {Rubivirus}. If contracted by a woman
during the first several months of pregnancy, rubella may
cause serious abnormalities in the fetus.
[1913 Webster PJC]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "rubella":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cholera, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubeola, scarlatina,
scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat, shingles,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever,
splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus,
thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis, tularemia,
typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever,
vaccinia, varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster

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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Rubella - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Rubella is a contagious viral infection best known by its distinctive red rash It's also called German measles or three-day measles This infection may cause mild or no symptoms in most people
  • Rubella - Wikipedia
    Rubella, also known as German measles or three-day measles, [6] is an infection caused by the rubella virus [3] This disease is often mild, with half of people not realizing that they are infected [1] [7] A rash may start around two weeks after exposure and last for three days [1] It usually starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the
  • Rubella | Rubella | CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Rubella is contagious Most children and adults usually have mild illness with a rash starting on the face Protect yourself with the MMR vaccine Identify common symptoms, causes and spread, treatment, and risks of rubella
  • Rubella (German Measles): Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    Rubella is an illness caused by the virus RuV It causes a rash, low fever and other symptoms It’s highly contagious person-to-person Pregnant women with rubella can pass it to the fetus, causing hearing and vision loss, heart defects and other serious conditions Rubella is preventable by getting vaccinated
  • Rubella - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
    Rubella, or German measles, is a mild viral infection that typically occurs in children and non-immune young adults It typically begins with low-grade fever, malaise, and lymphadenopathy, followed by a brief generalized erythematous maculopapular rash [1][2]
  • Rubella: Symptoms, Treatments, Causes, Vaccine, and More - Healthgrades
    The main symptoms of rubella include a rash, fever, and swollen glands Rubella is now rare in the United States Rubella is generally mild and not harmful However, if you have rubella when you are pregnant, it can harm the fetus This guide explains the symptoms of rubella and how to treat them
  • German Measles (Rubella): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments - Healthline
    German measles, also known as rubella, is a viral infection that causes a red rash on the body Aside from the rash, people with German measles usually have a fever and swollen lymph nodes The
  • Rubella (German Measles) - Johns Hopkins Medicine
    Rubella is sometimes called German measles It's a viral infection It usually causes a mild illness in children Adults have a slightly more severe illness But the virus can cause serious birth defects in pregnant people A vaccine is effective in preventing rubella Because of successful vaccine programs, rubella is no longer found in the U S
  • Rubella (German Measles): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - WebMD
    Rubella is a contagious infection caused by a virus that includes symptoms like a rash, fever, and eye redness You may also hear rubella called “German measles” or the “3-day measles ” It
  • Rubella - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Rubella is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus It spreads easily when an infected person coughs or sneezes Most children and adults who get rubella have a mild fever and rash





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