alcohol 音標拼音: ['ælkəh
, ɑl]
n .
U 乙醇,酒精
U 乙醇,酒精
alcohol n 1 :
a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent ;
"
alcohol (
or drink )
ruined him " [
synonym : {
alcohol }, {
alcoholic drink }, {
alcoholic beverage }, {
intoxicant }, {
inebriant }]
2 :
any of a series of volatile hydroxyl compounds that are made from hydrocarbons by distillation Alcohol \
Al "
co *
hol \ ([
a ^]
l "
k [-
o ]*
h [
o ^]
l ),
n . [
Cf .
F .
alcool ,
formerly written alcohol ,
Sp .
alcohol alcohol ,
antimony ,
galena ,
OSp .
alcofol ;
all fr .
Ar .
al -
kohl a powder of antimony or galena ,
to paint the eyebrows with .
The name was afterwards applied ,
on account of the fineness of this powder ,
to highly rectified spirits ,
a signification unknown in Arabia .
The Sp .
word has both meanings .
Cf . {
Alquifou }.]
1 .
An impalpable powder . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The fluid essence or pure spirit obtained by distillation .
[
Obs .] --
Boyle .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Pure spirit of wine ;
pure or highly rectified spirit (
called also {
ethyl alcohol }
or {
ethanol }, {
CH3 .
CH2 .
OH });
the spirituous or intoxicating element of fermented or distilled liquors ,
or more loosely a liquid containing it in considerable quantity .
It is extracted by simple distillation from various vegetable juices and infusions of a saccharine nature ,
which have undergone vinous fermentation .
Note : [
The ferementation is usually carried out by addition of brewer '
s yeast , {
Saccharomyces cerevisiae }
to an aqueous solution containing carbohydrates .]
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Note :
As used in the U .
S . "
Pharmacop [
oe ]
ia ,"
alcohol contains 91 per cent by weight of ethyl alcohol and 9 per cent of water ;
and diluted alcohol (
proof spirit )
contains 45 .
5 per cent by weight of ethyl alcohol and 54 .
5 per cent of water .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Organic Chem .)
A class of compounds analogous to vinic alcohol in constitution .
Chemically speaking ,
they are hydroxides of certain organic radicals ;
as ,
the radical ethyl forms common or {
ethyl alcohol } ({
C2H5 .
OH });
methyl forms {
methyl alcohol } ({
CH3 .
OH })
or {
wood alcohol };
amyl forms {
amyl alcohol } ({
C5H11 .
OH })
or {
fusel oil },
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
ethanol \
eth "
an *
ol \ ([
e ^]
th "[
a ^]
n *[
add ]
l ),
n . (
Chem .)
The organic compound {
C2H5 .
OH },
the common {
alcohol }
which is the intoxicating agent in beer ,
wine ,
and other fermented and distilled liquors ;
called also {
ethyl alcohol }.
It is used pure or denatured as a solvent or in medicines and colognes and cleaning solutions ,
or mixed in gasoline as a fuel for automobiles ,
and as a rocket fuel (
as in the V -
2 rocket ).
Syn :
ethyl alcohol ,
fermentation alcohol ,
grain alcohol .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
287 Moby Thesaurus words for "
alcohol ":
Amytal ,
Amytal pill ,
Argyrol ,
Chile saltpeter ,
Demerol ,
Dial ,
Dolophine ,
H ,
John Barleycorn ,
Luminal ,
Luminal pill ,
M ,
Mercurochrome ,
Merthiolate ,
Mickey Finn ,
Nembutal ,
Nembutal pill ,
Salol ,
Seconal ,
Seconal pill ,
Sulfonal ,
Trional ,
Tuinal ,
Tuinal pill ,
absolute alcohol ,
acetate ,
acetone ,
alcoholic beverage ,
alcoholic drink ,
aldehyde ,
amine ,
ammonia ,
amobarbital sodium ,
amyl alcohol ,
analgesic ,
anhydride ,
anodyne ,
antifreeze ,
aqua regia ,
aqua vitae ,
ardent spirits ,
arsenate ,
arsenite ,
barb ,
barbital ,
barbiturate ,
barbiturate pill ,
barbituric acid ,
basic anhydride ,
belladonna ,
benzine ,
benzoate ,
beverage ,
bicarbonate ,
bicarbonate of soda ,
bichloride of mercury ,
bisulfate ,
black stuff ,
blue ,
blue angel ,
blue devil ,
blue heaven ,
blue velvet ,
booze ,
borate ,
borax ,
boric acid ,
brew ,
briquette ,
bromide ,
burnable ,
butane ,
calcium carbonate ,
calcium hydroxide ,
calmative ,
calomel ,
camphor ,
carbide ,
carbohydrate ,
carbolic acid ,
carbon ,
carbon dioxide ,
carbon monoxide ,
carbon tet ,
carbon tetrachloride ,
carbonate ,
charcoal ,
chloral hydrate ,
chloramine ,
chlorate ,
chlorite ,
chloroform ,
chromate ,
citrate ,
coal ,
codeine ,
codeine cough syrup ,
coke ,
combustible ,
copperas ,
cresol ,
cyanide ,
dehydrated alcohol ,
depressant ,
depressor ,
dichromate ,
dioxide ,
disulfide ,
dolly ,
dope ,
downer ,
drink ,
ester ,
ethane ,
ethanol ,
ether ,
ethyl ,
ethyl alcohol ,
ethylene glycol ,
fireball ,
firewater ,
firing ,
flammable ,
flammable material ,
fluoride ,
formaldehyde ,
fuel ,
fuel additive ,
fuel dope ,
fulminate ,
gas ,
gas carbon ,
gasoline ,
gentian violet ,
goofball ,
gramicidin ,
grog ,
halide ,
halogen ,
hard liquor ,
hard stuff ,
heptane ,
heroin ,
hexachloraphene ,
hexane ,
hooch ,
hop ,
horse ,
hydrate ,
hydride ,
hydrocarbon ,
hydrogen peroxide ,
hydroxide ,
hyoscyamine ,
hypnotic ,
hypochlorite ,
inebriant ,
inflammable ,
inflammable material ,
intoxicant ,
intoxicating liquor ,
iodide ,
iodine ,
isooctane ,
isopropyl alcohol ,
jet fuel ,
juice ,
junk ,
kerosene ,
ketone ,
knockout drops ,
lactate ,
laudanum ,
liquor ,
little brown jug ,
lotus ,
meperidine ,
methadone ,
methane ,
methanol ,
methyl ,
methyl alcohol ,
monoxide ,
moonshine ,
morphia ,
morphine ,
narcotic ,
natural gas ,
niter ,
nitrate ,
nitride ,
nitrite ,
octane ,
oil ,
opiate ,
opium ,
oxalate ,
oxide ,
pacifier ,
pain killer ,
paraffin ,
paraldehyde ,
paregoric ,
peat ,
pen yan ,
pentane ,
pentobarbital ,
permanganate ,
peroxide ,
petrochemical ,
phenobarbital ,
phenobarbital sodium ,
phenol ,
phenyl salicylate ,
phosphate ,
phosphide ,
potable ,
potash ,
potassium nitrate ,
potation ,
propane ,
propellant ,
punch bowl ,
purple heart ,
quietener ,
rainbow ,
red ,
reserpine ,
resorcinol ,
rocket fuel ,
rum ,
sal ammoniac ,
salt ,
saltpeter ,
sauce ,
scag ,
schnapps ,
scopolamine ,
secobarbital sodium ,
sedative ,
shit ,
silicate ,
silver vitellin ,
sleep -
inducer ,
sleeper ,
sleeping draught ,
sleeping pill ,
smack ,
social lubricant ,
sodium bicarbonate ,
sodium bromide ,
sodium chloride ,
sodium hypochlorite ,
sodium thiopental ,
somnifacient ,
soother ,
soothing syrup ,
soporific ,
spirits ,
strong drink ,
strong waters ,
sulfate ,
sulfide ,
sulfite ,
tar ,
tartrate ,
thalidomide ,
the Demon Rum ,
the bottle ,
the cup ,
the flowing bowl ,
the luscious liquor ,
the ruddy cup ,
thimerosal ,
thymol ,
tincture of iodine ,
tipple ,
toxicant ,
tranquilizer ,
turf ,
turpentine ,
turps ,
water ,
water of life ,
white stuff ,
yellow ,
yellow jacket
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