office 音標拼音: ['ɔfəs]
n . 辦公室,辦事處,事務所;職務,職責,功能
辦公室,辦事處,事務所;職務,職責,功能
office 辦公室; 局; 站; 辦事處; 事務( 工作 )
OFF office 辦公室 局 處 室
office n 1 :
place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed ; "
he rented an office in the new building " [
synonym :
{
office }, {
business office }]
2 :
an administrative unit of government ; "
the Central Intelligence Agency "; "
the Census Bureau "; "
Office of Management and Budget "; "
Tennessee Valley Authority " [
synonym :
{
agency }, {
federal agency }, {
government agency }, {
bureau },
{
office }, {
authority }]
3 :
the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group ; "
the function of a teacher ";
"
the government must do its part "; "
play its role " [
synonym :
{
function }, {
office }, {
part }, {
role }]
4 : (
of a government or government official )
holding an office means being in power ; "
being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage "; "
during his first year in office "; "
during his first year in power "; "
the power of the president " [
synonym : {
office }, {
power }]
5 :
professional or clerical workers in an office ; "
the whole office was late the morning of the blizzard " [
synonym : {
office },
{
office staff }]
6 :
a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities ; "
the offices of the mass "
7 :
a job in an organization ; "
he occupied a post in the treasury " [
synonym : {
position }, {
post }, {
berth }, {
office },
{
spot }, {
billet }, {
place }, {
situation }]
Office \
Of `
fice \,
v .
t .
To perform ,
as the duties of an office ;
to discharge . [
Obs .]
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Office \
Of "
fice \,
n . [
F .,
fr .
L .
officium ,
for opificium ;
ops ability ,
wealth ,
help facere to do or make .
See {
Opulent },
{
Fact }.]
1 .
That which a person does ,
either voluntarily or by appointment ,
for ,
or with reference to ,
others ;
customary duty ,
or a duty that arises from the relations of man to man ;
as ,
kind offices ,
pious offices .
[
1913 Webster ]
I would I could do a good office between you .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A special duty ,
trust ,
charge ,
or position ,
conferred by authority and for a public purpose ;
a position of trust or authority ;
as ,
an executive or judical office ;
a municipal office .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A charge or trust ,
of a sacred nature ,
conferred by God himself ;
as ,
the office of a priest under the old dispensation ,
and that of the apostles in the new .
[
1913 Webster ]
Inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles ,
I magnify mine office . --
Rom .
xi .
13 .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
That which is performed ,
intended ,
or assigned to be done ,
by a particular thing ,
or that which anything is fitted to perform ;
a function ; --
answering to duty in intelligent beings .
[
1913 Webster ]
They [
the eyes ]
resign their office and their light .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hesperus ,
whose office is to bring Twilight upon the earth . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
In this experiment the several intervals of the teeth of the comb do the office of so many prisms .
--
Sir I .
Newton .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
The place where any kind of business or service for others is transacted ;
a building ,
suite of rooms ,
or room in which public officers or workers in any organization transact business ;
as ,
the register '
s office ;
a lawyer '
s office ;
the doctor '
s office ;
the Mayor '
s office .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
6 .
The company or corporation ,
or persons collectively ,
whose place of business is in an office ;
as ,
I have notified the office .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
pl .
The apartments or outhouses in which the domestics discharge the duties attached to the service of a house ,
as kitchens ,
pantries ,
stables ,
etc . [
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
As for the offices ,
let them stand at distance .
--
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Eccl .)
Any service other than that of ordination and the Mass ;
any prescribed religious service .
[
1913 Webster ]
This morning was read in the church ,
after the office was done ,
the declaration setting forth the late conspiracy against the king '
s person . --
Evelyn .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Holy office }.
Same as {
Inquisition },
n .,
3 .
{
Houses of office }.
Same as def .
7 above . --
Chaucer .
{
Little office } (
R .
C .
Ch .),
an office recited in honor of the Virgin Mary .
{
Office bearer },
an officer ;
one who has a specific office or duty to perform .
{
Office copy } (
Law ),
an authenticated or certified copy of a record ,
from the proper office .
See {
Certified copies },
under {
Copy }. --
Abbott .
{
Office -
found } (
Law ),
the finding of an inquest of office .
See under {
Inquest }.
{
Office holder }.
See {
Officeholder }
in the Vocabulary {
Office hours }.
the hours of the day during which business is transacted at an office [
5 ].
{
Office seeker }.
a person who is attempting to get elected to an elected office ,
or to get an appointment to an appointive public office .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
284 Moby Thesaurus words for "
office ":
Mass ,
act of grace ,
act of kindness ,
advice ,
advocacy ,
aegis ,
agency ,
agentship ,
aid ,
alerting ,
appointment ,
area ,
assignment ,
assistance ,
atelier ,
auspices ,
authority ,
authorization ,
baccalaureate service ,
backhouse ,
backing ,
backup ,
bailiwick ,
bedtime prayer ,
benefaction ,
benefit ,
benevolence ,
benignity ,
berth ,
billet ,
bit ,
blessing ,
booking office ,
box office ,
branch ,
branch office ,
brevet ,
bureau ,
business ,
cabinet ,
camp meeting ,
capacity ,
care ,
caution ,
celebration ,
ceremonial ,
ceremony ,
chambers ,
chancellery ,
chancery ,
character ,
charge ,
chore ,
church ,
church service ,
closet ,
clue ,
comfort ,
commencement ,
commissariat ,
commission ,
commissioning ,
commitment ,
company ,
compline ,
connection ,
consignment ,
constablery ,
constablewick ,
constabulary ,
consulate ,
convocation ,
corporate headquarters ,
corporation ,
courtesy ,
crapper ,
cue ,
cure ,
delegated authority ,
delegation ,
den ,
department ,
deputation ,
devolution ,
devolvement ,
devotions ,
divine service ,
division ,
duty ,
ease ,
embassy ,
employment ,
empowerment ,
empty formality ,
end use ,
engagement ,
entrusting ,
entrustment ,
errand ,
establishment ,
evening devotions ,
evensong ,
executive office ,
executorship ,
exequatur ,
exercise ,
exercises ,
factorship ,
favor ,
firm ,
form ,
form of worship ,
formal ,
formality ,
formula ,
formulary ,
full power ,
function ,
gig ,
good deed ,
good offices ,
good turn ,
grace ,
graduation ,
graduation exercises ,
headquarters ,
help ,
holy rite ,
home office ,
house ,
immediate purpose ,
inaugural ,
inauguration ,
incumbency ,
indulgence ,
initiation ,
institution ,
intercession ,
intermediation ,
jakes ,
job ,
jurisdiction ,
kind deed ,
kind offices ,
kindly act ,
kindness ,
labor of love ,
lauds ,
legation ,
library ,
license ,
lieutenancy ,
liturgy ,
lob ,
loft ,
main office ,
mandate ,
matins ,
mediation ,
meeting ,
mercy ,
ministration ,
ministry ,
mission ,
mitzvah ,
mode of worship ,
monition ,
moonlighting ,
morning devotions ,
mummery ,
municipality ,
mystery ,
necessary ,
night song ,
none ,
nones ,
novena ,
obligation ,
observance ,
occupation ,
offices ,
opening ,
operation ,
operational purpose ,
order of worship ,
ordinance ,
organization ,
outhouse ,
part ,
passing word ,
patronage ,
performance ,
place ,
plenipotentiary power ,
pointer ,
position ,
post ,
power of attorney ,
power to act ,
practice ,
praise meeting ,
prayer ,
prayer meeting ,
prayers ,
prescribed form ,
prime ,
prime song ,
procuration ,
protection ,
province ,
proxy ,
public worship ,
purpose ,
purview ,
regency ,
regentship ,
relief ,
religious ceremony ,
remedy ,
rescue ,
responsibility ,
revival ,
revival meeting ,
rite ,
rite de passage ,
rite of passage ,
ritual ,
ritual observance ,
rituality ,
role ,
room ,
sacrament ,
sacramental ,
sail loft ,
second job ,
secretariat ,
section ,
service ,
sext ,
sheriffalty ,
sheriffwick ,
shop ,
shrievalty ,
shtick ,
situation ,
solemnity ,
solemnization ,
spot ,
stacks ,
station ,
steer ,
studio ,
study ,
succor ,
support ,
task ,
tent meeting ,
tenure ,
therapy ,
thing ,
ticket office ,
tierce ,
tip ,
tip -
off ,
trust ,
trusteeship ,
turn ,
ultimate purpose ,
undersong ,
use ,
vacancy ,
vesper ,
vespers ,
vicarious authority ,
vigils ,
warning ,
warrant ,
watch meeting ,
watch night ,
watch -
night service ,
whisper ,
work ,
workplace ,
workroom {
Microsoft Office }
OFFICE .
An office is a right to exercise a public function or employment ,
and to take the fees and emoluments belonging to it ,.
Shelf .
on Mortm .
797 ;
Cruise ,
Dig .
Index ,
h .
t .;
3 Serg . &
R .
149 .
2 .
Offices may be classed into civil and military .
3 .-
1 .
Civil offices may be classed into political ,
judicial ,
and ministerial .
4 .-
1 .
The political offices are such as are not connected immediately with the administration of justice ,
or the execution of the mandates of a superior officer ;
the office of the president of the United States ,
of the heads of departments ,
of the members of the legislature ,
are of this number .
5 .-
2 .
The judicial offices are those which relate to the administration of justice ,
and which must be exercised by persons of sufficient skill and experience in the duties which appertain to them .
6 .-
3 .
Ministerial offices are those which give the officer no power to judge of the matter to be done ,
and require him to obey the mandates of a superior .
7 Mass .
280 .
See 5 Wend .
170 ;
10 Wend .
514 ;
8 Vern .
512 ;
Breese ,
280 .
It is a general rule ,
that a judicial office cannot be exercised by deputy ,
while a ministerial may .
7 .
In the United ,
States ,
the tenure of office never extends beyond good behaviour .
In England ,
offices are public or private .
The former affect the people generally ,
the latter are such as concern particular districts ,
belonging to private individuals .
In the United States ,
all offices ,
according to the above definition ,
are public ;
but in another sense ,
employments of a private nature are also called offices ;
for example ,
the office of president of a bank ,
the office of director of a corporation .
For the incompatibility of office ,
see Incompatibility ;
4 S . &
R .
277 ;
4 Inst .
100 ;
Com .
Dig .
h .
t .,
B .
7 ;
and vide ,
generally ,
3 Kent ,
Com .
362 ;
Cruise ,
Dig .
tit .
25 ;
Ham .
N .
P .
283 ;
16 Vin .
Ab .
101 ;
Ayliffe '
s Parerg .
395 ;
Poth .
Traite des Choses ,
Sec .
2 ;
Amer .
Dig .
h .
t .;
17 S . &
R .
219 .
8 .-
2 .
Military offices consist of such as are granted to soldiers or naval officers .
9 .
The room in which the business of an officer is transacted is also called an office ,
as the land office .
Vide Officer .
OFFICE ,
INQUEST OF .
An examination into a matter by an officer in virtue of his office .
Vide Inquisition .
OFFICER .
He who is lawfully invested with an office .
2 .
Officers may be classed into ,
1 .
Executive ;
as the president of the United States of America ,
the several governors of the different states .
Their duties are pointed out in the national constitution ,
and the constitutions of the several states ,
but they are required mainly to cause the laws to be executed and obeyed .
3 .-
2 .
The legislative ;
such as members of congress ;
and of the several state legislatures .
These officers are confined in their duties by the constitution ,
generally to make laws ,
though sometimes in cases of impeachment ,
one of the houses of the legislature exercises judicial functions ,
somewhat similar to those of a grand jury by presenting to the other articles of impeachment ;
and the other house acts as a court in trying such impeachments .
The legislatures have ,
besides the power to inquire into the conduct of their members ,
judge of their elections ,
and the like .
4 .-
3 .
Judicial officers ;
whose duties are to decide controversies between individuals ,
and accusations made in the name of the public against persons charged with a violation of the law .
5 .-
4 .
Ministerial officers ,
or those whose duty it is to execute the mandates ,
lawfully issued ,
of their superiors .
6 .-
5 .
Military officers ,
who have commands in the army ;
and 7 .-
6 .
Naval officers ,
who are in command in the navy .
8 .
Officers are required to exercise the functions which belong to their respective offices .
The neglect to do so ,
may ,
in some cases ,
subject the offender to an indictment ;
1 Yeates ,
R .
519 ;
and in others ,
he will be liable to the party injured .
1 Yeates ,
R .
506 .
9 .
Officers are also divided into public officers and those who are not public .
Some officers may bear both characters ;
for example ,
a clergyman is a public officer when he acts in the performance of such a public duty as the marriage of two individuals ;
4 Conn .
209 ;
and he is merely a private person when he acts in his more ordinary calling of teaching his congregation .
See 4 Conn .
134 ;
1 Apple .
155 .
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