sweat 音標拼音: [sw'ɛt]
n . 汗,出汗,水珠,焦急
vi . 出汗,滲出,冒出水氣,結水珠,煩惱,懊惱
vt . 使出汗;
vt . [口]為(某事)擔心;為(某事)憂慮
汗,出汗,水珠,焦急出汗,滲出,冒出水氣,結水珠,煩惱,懊惱使出汗;[口]為(某事)擔心;為(某事)憂慮
sweat n 1 :
salty fluid secreted by sweat glands ; "
sweat poured off his brow " [
synonym : {
perspiration }, {
sweat }, {
sudor }]
2 :
agitation resulting from active worry ; "
don '
t get in a stew ";
"
he '
s in a sweat about exams " [
synonym : {
fret }, {
stew }, {
sweat },
{
lather }, {
swither }]
3 :
condensation of moisture on a cold surface ; "
the cold glasses were streaked with sweat "
4 :
use of physical or mental energy ;
hard work ; "
he got an A for effort "; "
they managed only with great exertion " [
synonym :
{
effort }, {
elbow grease }, {
exertion }, {
travail }, {
sweat }]
v 1 :
excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin ;
"
Exercise makes one sweat " [
synonym : {
sweat }, {
sudate },
{
perspire }]
Sweat \
Sweat \,
v .
t .
1 .
To cause to excrete moisture from the skin ;
to cause to perspire ;
as ,
his physicians attempted to sweat him by most powerful sudorifics .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To emit or suffer to flow from the pores ;
to exude .
[
1913 Webster ]
It made her not a drop for sweat . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
With exercise she sweat ill humors out . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To unite by heating ,
after the application of soldier .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To get something advantageous ,
as money ,
property ,
or labor from (
any one ),
by exaction or oppression ;
as ,
to sweat a spendthrift ;
to sweat laborers . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To sweat coin },
to remove a portion of a piece of coin ,
as by shaking it with others in a bag ,
so that the friction wears off a small quantity of the metal .
[
1913 Webster ]
The only use of it [
money ]
which is interdicted is to put it in circulation again after having diminished its weight by "
sweating ",
or otherwise ,
because the quantity of metal contains is no longer consistent with its impression . --
R .
Cobden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sweat \
Sweat \,
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Sweat }
or {
Sweated } (
Obs .
{
Swat });
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Sweating }.] [
OE .
sweten ,
AS .
swaetan ,
fr .
sw [=
a ]
t ,
n .,
sweat ;
akin to OFries . &
OS .
sw [=
e ]
t ,
D .
zweet ,
OHG .
sweiz ,
G .
schweiss ,
Icel .
sviti ,
sveiti ,
Sw .
svett ,
Dan .
sved ,
L .
sudor sweat ,
sudare to sweat ,
Gr . ?, ?,
sweat , ?
to sweat ,
Skr .
sv [=
e ]
da sweat ,
svid to sweat . [
root ]
178 .
Cf . {
Exude }, {
Sudary }, {
Sudorific }.]
1 .
To excrete sensible moisture from the pores of the skin ;
to perspire . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Fig .:
To perspire in toil ;
to work hard ;
to drudge .
[
1913 Webster ]
He '
d have the poets sweat . --
Waller .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To emit moisture ,
as green plants in a heap .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sweat \
Sweat \,
n . [
Cf .
OE .
swot ,
AS .
sw [=
a ]
t .
See {
Sweat },
v .
i .]
1 . (
Physiol .)
The fluid which is excreted from the skin of an animal ;
the fluid secreted by the sudoriferous glands ;
a transparent ,
colorless ,
acid liquid with a peculiar odor ,
containing some fatty acids and mineral matter ;
perspiration .
See {
Perspiration }.
[
1913 Webster ]
In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread .
--
Gen .
iii .
19 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The act of sweating ;
or the state of one who sweats ;
hence ,
labor ;
toil ;
drudgery . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Moisture issuing from any substance ;
as ,
the sweat of hay or grain in a mow or stack . --
Mortimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
The sweating sickness . [
Obs .] --
Holinshed .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Man .)
A short run by a race horse in exercise .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Sweat box } (
Naut .),
a small closet in which refractory men are confined .
{
Sweat glands } (
Anat .),
sudoriferous glands .
See under {
Sudoriferous }.
327 Moby Thesaurus words for "
sweat ":
BO ,
abide ,
ado ,
agitation ,
agonize ,
aim ,
all -
overs ,
anguish ,
anxiety ,
await ,
bake ,
be determined ,
be in heat ,
beaded brow ,
beads of sweat ,
befuddlement ,
bewilderment ,
bide ,
blaze ,
bleed ,
bloom ,
body odor ,
boil ,
bother ,
botheration ,
breathless impatience ,
broil ,
burden ,
burn ,
burn to ,
burst ,
bustle ,
busy ,
chafe ,
chafing ,
chaos ,
chills of fear ,
choke ,
chyle ,
cloud ,
cold creeps ,
cold shivers ,
cold sweat ,
colostrum ,
combust ,
commotion ,
condense ,
confusion ,
cook ,
creeps ,
daze ,
diaphoresis ,
dirty work ,
discharge ,
discombobulation ,
discomfiture ,
discomposure ,
disconcertion ,
disorder ,
disorganization ,
disorientation ,
disquiet ,
disquietude ,
distill ,
disturbance ,
dither ,
dithers ,
do double duty ,
donkeywork ,
dribble ,
drip ,
dripple ,
drive ,
drop ,
drudge ,
drudgery ,
eagerness ,
elucubrate ,
embarrassment ,
employment ,
endeavor ,
excitement ,
exudate ,
exudation ,
exude ,
fag ,
fatigue ,
fear and trembling ,
feery -
fary ,
ferment ,
fidgetiness ,
fighter ,
fighting man ,
filter ,
fit ,
flame ,
flame up ,
flap ,
flare ,
flare up ,
flicker ,
flummox ,
flurry ,
flush ,
fluster ,
flutter ,
flutteriness ,
fog ,
frenzy ,
fret ,
fretfulness ,
fretting ,
fry ,
fuddle ,
fuddlement ,
fume ,
fuss ,
fussiness ,
gasp ,
get excited ,
gleet ,
glow ,
goose bumps ,
gooseflesh ,
grind ,
gurgle ,
handiwork ,
handwork ,
hard work ,
hardly wait ,
haste ,
hasten ,
haze ,
heartquake ,
heebie -
jeebies ,
hit the ball ,
honest sweat ,
horripilation ,
hubbub ,
hullabaloo ,
humor ,
hustle ,
ichor ,
impatience ,
impatientness ,
impetuousness ,
incandesce ,
industry ,
inquietude ,
itch to ,
jimjams ,
jitters ,
jumble ,
jump the gun ,
jumps ,
keep busy ,
labor ,
laboriousness ,
lachryma ,
lactation ,
lather ,
leach ,
leukorrhea ,
lick ,
lick of work ,
lixiviate ,
lucubrate ,
lymph ,
maelstrom ,
man -
at -
arms ,
manual labor ,
mark time ,
matter ,
maze ,
mess ,
milk ,
mist ,
moil ,
mucor ,
mucus ,
muddle ,
muddlement ,
mulct ,
nervousness ,
ooze ,
oppress ,
overdrive ,
overtask ,
overtax ,
overwork ,
palpitation ,
pant ,
parch ,
peccant humor ,
percolate ,
perplexity ,
perspiration ,
perspiration odor ,
perspire ,
perturbation ,
phlegm ,
pother ,
pour it on ,
pucker ,
purulence ,
pus ,
quaking ,
quiver of terror ,
quivers ,
radiate heat ,
rat race ,
resolve ,
restiveness ,
restlessness ,
rheum ,
roast ,
rook ,
ruffle ,
saliva ,
sanies ,
scald ,
scorch ,
scramble ,
scratch ,
scut work ,
seek ,
seep ,
seethe ,
serous fluid ,
serum ,
serviceman ,
sew ,
shakes ,
shimmer with heat ,
shivers ,
shuffle ,
simmer ,
sit up for ,
slave ,
slavery ,
slog ,
slogging ,
smolder ,
smother ,
snot ,
spadework ,
spark ,
spasm ,
spurt ,
spurtle ,
squirm ,
stay up for ,
steam ,
stew ,
stick ,
stifle ,
stir ,
strain ,
streams of sweat ,
strive ,
stroke ,
stroke of work ,
struggle ,
study ,
sudor ,
sudoresis ,
suffocate ,
suppuration ,
swaddy ,
swat ,
swatting ,
sweat and stew ,
sweat blood ,
sweat it out ,
sweat out ,
sweating ,
swelter ,
swirl ,
swivet ,
swot ,
swotting ,
task ,
tax ,
tear ,
teardrop ,
tense readiness ,
the whites ,
thrill of fear ,
tiresome work ,
tizzy ,
to -
do ,
toast ,
toil ,
transude ,
travail ,
treadmill ,
trembles ,
trepidation ,
trepidity ,
trickle ,
tumult ,
uneasiness ,
unpatientness ,
unquiet ,
unquietness ,
unsettlement ,
upset ,
urine ,
vortex ,
wait ,
wait for ,
wait impatiently ,
wait on ,
wait up for ,
warrior ,
watch ,
watch and wait ,
water ,
weep ,
whirl ,
willies ,
wilt ,
work ,
work hard ,
work late ,
work overtime ,
worry
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