bastard 音標拼音: [b'æstɚd]
n . 私生子,劣貨,庶子
a . 私生的,不純的,不合標準的
私生子,劣貨,庶子私生的,不純的,不合標準的
bastard 非標準
bastard adj 1 :
fraudulent ;
having a misleading appearance [
synonym : {
bogus },
{
fake }, {
phony }, {
phoney }, {
bastard }]
n 1 :
insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous [
synonym : {
asshole }, {
bastard },
{
cocksucker }, {
dickhead }, {
shit }, {
mother fucker },
{
motherfucker }, {
prick }, {
whoreson }, {
son of a bitch },
{
SOB }]
2 :
the illegitimate offspring of unmarried parents [
synonym :
{
bastard }, {
by -
blow }, {
love child }, {
illegitimate child },
{
illegitimate }, {
whoreson }]
3 :
derogatory term for a variation that is not genuine ;
something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin ; "
the architecture was a kind of bastard suggesting Gothic but not true Gothic " [
synonym : {
bastard }, {
mongrel }]
Bastard \
Bas "
tard \,
a .
1 .
Begotten and born out of lawful matrimony ;
illegitimate .
See {
Bastard },
n .,
note .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Lacking in genuineness ;
spurious ;
false ;
adulterate ; --
applied to things which resemble those which are genuine ,
but are really not so .
[
1913 Webster ]
That bastard self -
love which is so vicious in itself ,
and productive of so many vices . --
Barrow .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Of an unusual or irregular make or proportion ;
as ,
a bastard musket ;
a bastard culverin . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Print .)
Abbreviated ,
as the half title in a page preceding the full title page of a book .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Bastard ashlar } (
Arch .),
stones for ashlar work ,
roughly squared at the quarry .
{
Bastard file },
a file intermediate between the coarsest and the second cut .
{
Bastard type } (
Print .),
type having the face of a larger or a smaller size than the body ;
e .
g .,
a nonpareil face on a brevier body .
{
Bastard wing } (
Zool .),
three to five quill feathers on a small joint corresponding to the thumb in some mammalia ;
the alula .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bastard \
Bas "
tard \,
n . [
OF .
bastard ,
bastart ,
F .
b ?
tard ,
prob .
fr .
OF .
bast ,
F .
b ?
t ,
a packsaddle used as a bed by the muleteers (
fr .
LL .
bastum ) -
ard .
OF .
fils de bast son of the packsaddle ;
as the muleteers were accustomed to use their saddles for beds in the inns .
See Cervantes , "
Don Quixote ,"
chap .
16 ;
and cf .
G .
bankert ,
fr .
bank bench .]
1 .
A "
natural "
child ;
a child begotten and born out of wedlock ;
an illegitimate child ;
one born of an illicit union .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
By the civil and canon laws ,
and by the laws of many of the United States ,
a bastard becomes a legitimate child by the intermarriage of the parents at any subsequent time .
But by those of England ,
and of some states of the United States ,
a child ,
to be legitimate ,
must at least be born after the lawful marriage . --
Kent .
Blackstone .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Sugar Refining )
(
a )
An inferior quality of soft brown sugar ,
obtained from the sirups that have already had several boilings .
(
b )
A large size of mold ,
in which sugar is drained .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A sweet Spanish wine like muscatel in flavor .
[
1913 Webster ]
Brown bastard is your only drink . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A writing paper of a particular size .
See {
Paper }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Bastard \
Bas "
tard \,
v .
t .
To bastardize . [
Obs .] --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Cod \
Cod \,
n . [
Cf .
G .
gadde ,
and (
in Heligoland )
gadden ,
L .
gadus merlangus .] (
Zool .)
An important edible fish ({
Gadus morrhua }),
taken in immense numbers on the northern coasts of Europe and America .
It is especially abundant and large on the Grand Bank of Newfoundland .
It is salted and dried in large quantities .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
There are several varieties ;
as {
shore cod },
from shallow water ; {
bank cod },
from the distant banks ;
and {
rock cod },
which is found among ledges ,
and is often dark brown or mottled with red .
The {
tomcod }
is a distinct species of small size .
The {
bastard }, {
blue },
{
buffalo },
or {
cultus cod }
of the Pacific coast belongs to a distinct family .
See {
Buffalo cod },
under {
Buffalo }.
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Cod fishery },
the business of fishing for cod .
{
Cod line },
an eighteen -
thread line used in catching codfish .
--
McElrath .
[
1913 Webster ]
127 Moby Thesaurus words for "
bastard ":
SOB ,
affected ,
apocryphal ,
artificial ,
assumed ,
bantling ,
bar sinister ,
baseborn ,
bastard child ,
bastardy ,
bird ,
blackguard ,
bogus ,
brummagem ,
bugger ,
by -
blow ,
cat ,
chap ,
character ,
colorable ,
colored ,
counterfeit ,
counterfeited ,
creep ,
criminal ,
cross ,
crossbred ,
crossbreed ,
devil ,
distorted ,
dressed up ,
duck ,
dummy ,
embellished ,
embroidered ,
enfant terrible ,
ersatz ,
evildoer ,
factitious ,
fake ,
faked ,
false ,
falsified ,
fart ,
fatherless ,
feigned ,
feller ,
fellow ,
fictitious ,
fictive ,
garbled ,
guy ,
half blood ,
half -
breed ,
heel ,
hood ,
hooligan ,
illegitimacy ,
illegitimate ,
illegitimate child ,
imitation ,
jasper ,
jerk ,
joker ,
junky ,
knave ,
lad ,
limb ,
louse ,
love child ,
lowlife ,
make -
believe ,
malefactor ,
man -
made ,
meanie ,
misbegotten ,
mischief ,
miscreant ,
miscreated ,
mock ,
mongrel ,
mother ,
mule ,
natural ,
offender ,
perverted ,
phony ,
pill ,
pinchbeck ,
pretended ,
pseudo ,
put -
on ,
quasi ,
queer ,
rapscallion ,
rascal ,
rat ,
reprobate ,
rogue ,
scalawag ,
scoundrel ,
self -
styled ,
sham ,
shit ,
shithead ,
shitheel ,
shoddy ,
simulated ,
sinner ,
so -
called ,
soi -
disant ,
spurious ,
stinkard ,
stinker ,
stud ,
supposititious ,
synthetic ,
tin ,
tinsel ,
titivated ,
turd ,
twisted ,
unauthentic ,
ungenuine ,
unnatural ,
unreal ,
warped Bastard In the Old Testament the rendering of the Hebrew word _mamzer '
_ ,
which means "
polluted ."
In Deut .
23 :
2 ,
it occurs in the ordinary sense of illegitimate offspring .
In Zech .
9 :
6 ,
the word is used in the sense of foreigner .
From the history of Jephthah we learn that there were bastard offspring among the Jews (
Judg .
11 :
1 -
7 ).
In Heb .
12 :
8 ,
the word (
Gr .
nothoi )
is used in its ordinary sense ,
and denotes those who do not share the privileges of God '
s children .
BASTARD .
A word derived from bas or bast ,
signifying abject ,
low ,
base ;
and aerd ,
nature .
Minshew ,
Co .
Lit .
244 ;
a .
Enfant de bas ,
a child of low birth .
Dupin .
According to Blackstone ,
1 Com .
454 ,
a bastard in the law sense of the word ,
is a person not only begotten ,
but born out of lawful matrimony .
This definition does not appear to be complete ,
inasmuch as it does not embrace the case of a person who is the issue of an illicit connection ,
during the coverture of his mother .
The common law ,
says the Mirror ,
only taketh him to be a son whom the marriage proveth to be so .
Horne '
s Mirror ,
c .
2 ,
Sec .
7 ;
see Glanv .
lib 8 ,
cap .
13 Bract .
63 ,
a .
b .;
2 Salk .
427 ;,
8 East ,
204 .
A bastard may be perhaps defined to be one who is born of an illicit union ,
and before the lawful marriage of his parents .
2 .
A man is a bastard if born ,
first )
before the marriage of his parents ;
but although he may have been begotten while his parents were single ,
yet if they afterwards marry ,
and he is born during the coverture ,
he is legitimate .
1 Bl .
Com .
455 ,
6 .
Secondly ,
if born during the coverture ,
under circumstances which render it impossible that the husband of his mother can be his father .
6 Binn .
283 ;
1 Browne '
s R .
Appx .
xlvii .;
4 T .
R .
356 ;
Str .
940 Id .
51 8 East ,
193 ;
Hardin '
s R .
479 .
It seems by the Gardner peerage case ,
reported by Dennis Le Marebant ,
esquire ,
that strong moral improbability that the husband is not the father ,
is sufficient to bastardize the issue .
Bac .
Ab .
tit .
Bastardy ,
A ,
last ed .
Thirdly ,
if born beyond a competent time after the coverture has determined .
Stark .
Ev .
part 4 ,
p .
221 ,
n .
a Co .
Litt .
123 ,
b ,
by Hargrave &
Butler in the note .
See Gestation .
3 .
The principal right which bastard children have ,
is that of maintenance from their parents .
1 Bl .
Com .
458 ;
Code Civ .
of Lo .
254 to 262 .
To protect the public from their support ,
the law compels the putative father to maintain his bastard children .
See Bastardy ;
Putative father .
4 .
Considered as nullius filius ,
a bastard has no inheritable blood in him ,
and therefore no estate can descend .
to him ;
but he may take by testament ,
if properly described ,
after he has obtained a name by reputation .
1 Rop .
Lew .
76 ,
266 ;
Com .
Dig .
Descent ,
C ,
l2 ;
Ie .
Bastard ,
E ;
Co .
Lit .
123 ,
a ;
Id .
3 ,
a ;
1 T .
R .
96 Doug .
548 3 Dana ,
R .
233 ;
4 Pick .
R .
93 ;
4 Desaus .
434 .
But this hard rule has been somewhat mitigated in some of the states ,
where ,
by statute ,
various inheritable qualities have been conferred upon bastards .
See 5 Conn .
228 ;
1 Dev .
Eq .
R .
345 ;
2 Root ,
280 ;
5 Wheat ..
207 ;
3 H . &
M .
229 ,
n ;
5 Call .
143 ;
3 Dana ,
233 .
5 .
Bastards can acquire the rights of legitimate children only by an act of the legislature .
1 Bl .
Com .
460 ;
4 Inst .
36 .
6 .
By the laws of Louisiana ,
a bastard is one who is born of an illicit union .
Civ .
Code of Lo .
art .
27 ,
199 .
There are two sorts of illegitimate children ;
first ,
those who are born of two persons ,
who ,
at the moment such children were conceived ,
might have legally contracted marriage with each other ;
and ,
secondly ,
those who are born from persons ,
to whose marriage there existed at the time ,
some legal impediment .
Id .
art .
200 .
An adulterous bastard is one produced by an unlawful connexion between two persons ,
who ,
at the time he was conceived ,
were ,
either of them ,
or both ,
connected by marriage with some other person or persons .
Id .
art .
201 .
Incestuous bastards are those who are produced by the illegal connexion of two persons who are relations within the degrees prohibited by law .
Id .
art .
202 .
7 .
Bastards ,
generally speaking ,
belong to no family ,
and have no relations ;
accordingly they are not subject to paternal authority ,
even when they have been acknowledged .
See 11 East ,
7 ,
n .
Nevertheless ,
fathers and mothers owe alimony .
to their children when they are in need .
Id .
art .
254 ,
256 .
Alimony is due to bastards ,
though they be adulterous or incestuous ,
by the mother and her ascendants .
Id .
art .
262 .
8 .
Children born out of marriage ,
except those who are born from an incestuous or adulterous connexion ,
may be legitimated by the subsequent marriage of their father and mother ,
whenever the latter have legally acknowledged them for their children ,
either before the marriage or by the contract of marriage itself .
Every other mode of legitimating children is abolished .
Id .
art .
217 .
Legitimation may even be extended to deceased children who have left issue ,
and in that ease ,
it enures to the benefit of that issue .
Id .
art .
218 .
Children legitimated by a subsequent marriage ,
have the same rights as if born during the marriage .
Id .
art .
219 .
See ,
generally ,
Vin .
Abr .
Bastards Bac .
Abr .
Bastard ;
Com .
Dig .
Bastard ;
Metc . &
Perk .
Dig .
h .
t .;
the various other American Digests ,
h .
t .;
Harr .
Dig .
h .
t .;
1 Bl .
Com .
454 to 460 ;
Co .
Litt .
3 ,
b .;
Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .,
And Access ;
Bastardy ;
Gestation ;
Natural Children .
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