indorsement
票背簽字
票背簽字
indorsement n 1 :
a promotional statement (
as found on the dust jackets of books ); "
the author got all his friends to write blurbs for his book " [
synonym : {
endorsement }, {
indorsement }, {
blurb }]
2 :
a speech seconding a motion ; "
do I hear a second ?" [
synonym :
{
second }, {
secondment }, {
endorsement }, {
indorsement }]
3 :
formal and explicit approval ; "
a Democrat usually gets the union '
s endorsement " [
synonym : {
sanction }, {
countenance },
{
endorsement }, {
indorsement }, {
warrant }, {
imprimatur }]
4 :
a signature that validates something ; "
the cashier would not cash the check without an endorsement " [
synonym : {
endorsement },
{
indorsement }]
5 :
the act of endorsing ; "
a star athlete can make a lot of money from endorsements " [
synonym : {
endorsement }, {
indorsement }]
Indorsement \
In *
dorse "
ment \,
n . [
From {
Indorse };
cf .
{
Endorsement }.] [
Written also {
endorsement }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The act of writing on the back of a note ,
bill ,
or other written instrument .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which is written on the back of a note ,
bill ,
or other paper ,
as a name ,
an order for ,
or a receipt of ,
payment ,
or the return of an officer ,
etc .;
a writing ,
usually upon the back ,
but sometimes on the face ,
of a negotiable instrument ,
by which the property therein is assigned and transferred . --
Story .
Byles .
Burrill .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Sanction ,
support ,
or approval ;
as ,
the indorsement of a rumor ,
an opinion ,
a course ,
conduct .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Blank indorsement }.
See under {
Blank }.
Indorser INDORSEMENT ,
crim .
law ,
practice .
When a warrant for the arrest of a person charged with a crime has been issued by a justice of the peace of one county ,
which is to be executed in another county ,
it is necessary in some states ,
as in Pennsylvania ,
that it should be indorsed by a justice of the county where it is to be executed :
this indorsement is called backing . (
q .
v .)
INDORSEMENT ,
contracts .
In its most general acceptation ,
it is what is written on the back of an instrument of writing ,
and which has relation to it ;
as ,
for example ,
a receipt or acquittance on a bond ;
an assignment on a promissory note .
2 .
Writing one '
s name on the back of a bill of exchange ,
or a promissory note payable to order ,
is what is usually called ,
an indorsement .
It will be convenient to consider ,
1 .
The form of an indorsement ;
and ,
2 .
Its effect .
3 .-
1 .
An indorsement is in full ,
or in blank .
In full ,
when mention is made of the name of the indorsee ;
and in blank ,
when the name of the indorsee is not mentioned .
Chitty on Bills ,
170 ;
13 Serg . &
Rawle ,
315 .
A blank indorsement is made by writing the name of the indorser on the back ;
a writing or assignment on the face of the note or bill would ,
however ,
be considered to have the force and effect of an indorsement .
16 East ,
R .
12 .
when an indorsement has been made in blank any after attempt to restrain the negotiability of the bill will be unavailing .
1 E .
N .
P .
C .
180 ;
1 Bl .
Rep .
295 ;
Ham .
on Parties 104 .
4 .
Indorsements may also be restrictive conditional ,
or qualified .
A restrictive indorsement may restrain the negotiability of a bill ,
by using express words to that effect ,
as by indorsing it "
payable to J .
S .
only ,"
or by using other words clearly demonstrating his intention to do so .
Dougl .
637 .
The indorser may also make his indorsement conditional ,
and if the condition be not performed ,
it will be invalid .
4 Taunt .
Rep .
30 .
A qualified indorsement is one which passes the property in the bill to the indorsee ,
but is made without responsibility to the indorser ;
7 Taunt .
R .
160 ;
the words commonly used are ,
sans recours ,
without recourse .
Chit .
on Bills ,
179 ;
3 Mass .
225 ;
12 Mass .
14 ,
15 .
5 .-
2 .
The effects of a regular indorsement may be considered ,
1 .
As between the indorser and the indorsee .
2 .
Between the indorser and the acceptor .
And ,
3 .
Between the indorser and future parties to the bill .
6 .-
1 .
An indorsement is sometimes an original engagement ;
as ,
when a man draws a bill payable to his own order ,
and indorses it ;
mostly ,
however ,
it operates as an assignment ,
as when the bill is perfect ,
and the payee indorses it over to a third person .
As an assignment ,
it carries with it all the rights which the indorsee had ,
with a guaranty of the solvency of the debtor .
This guaranty is ,
nevertheless ,
upon condition that the holder will use due diligence in making a demand of payment from the acceptor ,
and give notice of non -
acceptance or non -
payment .
13 Serg .
Rawle ,
311 .
7 .-
2 .
As between the indorsee and the acceptor ,
the indorsement has the effect of giving to the former all the rights which the indorser had against the acceptor ,
and all other parties liable on the bill ,
and it is unnecessary that the acceptor or other party should signify his consent or knowledge of the indorsement ;
and if made before the bill is paid ,
it conveys all these rights without any set -
off ,
as between the antecedent parties .
Being thus fully invested with all the rights in the bill ,
the indorsee may himself indorse it to another when he becomes responsible to all future patties as an indorser ,
as the others were to him .
8 .-
3 .
The indorser becomes responsible by that act to all persons who may afterwards become party to the bill .
Vide Chitty on Bills ,
ch .
4 ;
3 Kent ,
Com .
58 ;
Vin .
Abr .
Indorsement ;
Com .
Dig .
Fait ,
E 2 ;
13 Serg . &
Rawle ,
311 ;
Merl .
Repert .
mot Endorsement Pard .
Droit Com .
344 -
357 ;
7 Verm .
356 ;
2 Dana ,
R .
90 ;
3 Dana ,
R .
407 ;
8 Wend .
600 ;
4 Verm .
11 ;
5 Harr . &
John .
115 ;
Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .
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