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realism    音標拼音: [r'ilɪzəm]
n. 寫實主義,現實,實在論

寫實主義,現實,實在論

realism
n 1: the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring
practicality and literal truth [synonym: {realism},
{pragmatism}]
2: the state of being actual or real; "the reality of his
situation slowly dawned on him" [synonym: {reality}, {realness},
{realism}] [ant: {irreality}, {unreality}]
3: (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects
continue to exist when not perceived [synonym: {realism}, {naive
realism}]
4: an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and
writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description
[synonym: {naturalism}, {realism}]
5: (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract
concepts exist independent of their names [synonym: {Platonism},
{realism}]

Realism \Re"al*ism\ (r[=e]"al*[i^]z'm), n. [Cf. F. r['e]alisme.]
1. (Philos.)
(a) As opposed to nominalism, the doctrine that genera and
species are real things or entities, existing
independently of our conceptions. According to realism
the Universal exists ante rem (Plato), or in re
(Aristotle).
(b) As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense
perception there is an immediate cognition of the
external object, and our knowledge of it is not
mediate and representative.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Art & Lit.) Fidelity to nature or to real life;
representation without idealization, and making no appeal
to the imagination; adherence to the actual fact.
[1913 Webster]

3. the practise of assessing facts and the probabilities of
the consequences of actions in an objective manner;
avoidance of unrealistic or impractical beliefs or
efforts. Contrasted to {idealism}, {self-deception},
{overoptimism}, {overimaginativeness}, or {visionariness}.
[PJC]

81 Moby Thesaurus words for "realism":
Marxism, absolute realism, animalism, artlessness, atomism,
authenticity, behaviorism, bona fideness, commonsense realism,
dialectical materialism, down-to-earthness, earthiness,
earthliness, empiricism, epiphenomenalism, freedom from illusion,
genuineness, hardheadedness, health, historical materialism,
honesty, hylomorphism, hylotheism, hylozoism, inartificiality,
lack of feelings, legitimacy, lifelikeness, literalism, literality,
literalness, materialism, matter-of-factness, mechanism,
natural realism, naturalism, naturalness, naturism, new realism,
normalcy, normality, normalness, order, photographic realism,
physicalism, physicism, positive philosophy, positivism,
practical-mindedness, practicality, practicalness, pragmaticism,
pragmatism, propriety, rationality, realness, reasonableness,
regularity, representative realism, saneness, scientism,
secularism, sensibleness, sincerity, sober-mindedness,
substantialism, temporality, true-to-lifeness, truth to nature,
unadulteration, unaffectedness, unfictitiousness, unidealism,
unromanticalness, unsentimentality, unspeciousness, unspuriousness,
unsyntheticness, verisimilitude, wholesomeness, worldliness



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英文字典中文字典相關資料:
  • Realism | Definition, Theory, Philosophy, History . . .
    Realism, in philosophy, the view that accords to things that are known or perceived an existence or nature that is independent of whether anyone is thinking about or perceiving them Realist positions have been defended in ontology, metaphysics, epistemology, the philosophy of science, ethics, and the theory of truth
  • Realism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    The question of the nature and plausibility of realism arises with respect to a large number of subject matters, including ethics, aesthetics, causation, modality, science, mathematics, semantics, and the everyday world of macroscopic material objects and their properties
  • Realism - Wikipedia
    Realist approaches in the social sciences include: Ethnographic realism, either a descriptive word, i e of or relating to the first-hand participant-observation practices of ethnographers, or a writing style or genre that narrates in a similar fashion
  • Realism - Examples and Definition of Realism - Literary Devices
    Realism is a literary technique and movement that revolutionized literature Literary realism creates the appearance of life as it is actually experienced, with characters that speak the everyday language and are representative of everyday life as a reader would understand it
  • Realism Movement Overview | TheArtStory
    Realism was the first explicitly anti-institutional, nonconformist art movement Realist painters took aim at the social mores and values of the bourgeoisie and monarchy upon who patronized the art market
  • What is Realism? - PHILO-notes
    Realism is a philosophical and artistic movement that emerged in the 19th century in response to the dominant idealism of the time It emphasizes the importance of reality and the objective world, as opposed to subjective experience or spiritual concepts
  • Understanding Realism - Easy Sociology
    Discover how realism shapes sociological analysis by emphasizing external structures, causal mechanisms, and the dynamic nature of social life





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