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administration 音標拼音: [ædm ,ɪnɪstr'eʃən] n. U管理,經營; C行政,行政機關,政府 U管理,經營; C行政,行政機關,政府 administration管理 administration n 1: a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people ( especially the group' s business affairs) [ synonym: { administration}, { disposal}] 2: the persons ( or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something; " he claims that the present administration is corrupt"; " the governance of an association is responsible to its members"; " he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment" [ synonym: { administration}, { governance}, { governing body}, { establishment}, { brass}, { organization}, { organisation}] 3: the act of administering medication [ synonym: { administration}, { giving medication}] 4: the tenure of a president; " things were quiet during the Eisenhower administration" [ synonym: { presidency}, { presidential term}, { administration}] 5: the act of governing; exercising authority; " regulations for the governing of state prisons"; " he had considerable experience of government" [ synonym: { government}, { governing}, { governance}, { government activity}, { administration}] 6: the act of meting out justice according to the law [ synonym: { administration}, { judicature}] Administration \ Ad* min` is* tra" tion\ (?; 277), n. [ OE. administracioun, L. administratio: cf. F. administration.] 1. The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction; management. [ 1913 Webster] His financial administration was of a piece with his military administration. -- Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster] 2. The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are intrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain. [ 1913 Webster] A mild and popular administration. -- Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster] The administration has been opposed in parliament. -- Johnson. [ 1913 Webster] 3. The act of administering, or tendering something to another; dispensation; as, the administration of a medicine, of an oath, of justice, or of the sacrament. [ 1913 Webster] 4. ( Law) ( a) The management and disposal, under legal authority, of the estate of an intestate, or of a testator having no competent executor. ( b) The management of an estate of a deceased person by an executor, the strictly corresponding term execution not being in use. [ 1913 Webster] { Administration with the will annexed}, administration granted where the testator has appointed no executor, or where his appointment of an executor for any cause has failed, as by death, incompetency, refusal to act, etc. [ 1913 Webster] Syn: Conduct; management; direction; regulation; execution; dispensation; distribution. [ 1913 Webster] 179 Moby Thesaurus words for " administration": academic dean, accomplishment, achievement, administering, administrator, application, applying, archon, auspices, authority, bestowal, board, board of directors, board of regents, board of trustees, bureaucracy, cabinet, cadre, care, chancellor, charge, chief executive, chief executive officer, civil government, claws, clutches, command, command function, commission, completion, conduct, control, council, cure, custodianship, custody, dean, dean of men, dean of women, decision- making, delivery, direction, directorate, directory, disbursal, disbursement, discharge, discipline, dispatch, dispensation, dispersion, disposal, disposition, distribution, dole, doling, doling out, dominion, dosage, dosing, effectuation, empery, empire, enactment, enforcing, execution, executive, executive arm, executive committee, executive director, executive function, executive hierarchy, executive officer, executive secretary, forcing, forcing on, form of government, furnishing, giving, giving out, governance, governing board, governing body, government, grip, guardianship, guidance, hand, handling, hands, headmaster, headmistress, hierarchy, higher echelons, higher- ups, implementation, infrastructure, interlocking directorate, iron hand, issuance, jurisdiction, keeping, magistrate, management, managing director, master, meting out, ministry, officer, official, officialdom, officiation, oversight, passing around, pastorage, pastorate, pastorship, patronage, paying out, performance, perpetration, political organization, polity, power, prefect, prelacy, prescribing, president, prexy, principal, protectorship, provision, provost, raj, rector, regime, regimen, regnancy, regulation, reign, rule, ruling class, ruling classes, safe hands, secretary, sovereignty, steering committee, stewardship, superintendence, supervision, supplying, sway, system of government, talons, the Establishment, the administration, the authorities, the brass, the executive, the ingroup, the interests, the people upstairs, the power elite, the power structure, the top, them, they, top brass, transaction, treasurer, tutelage, vice- chancellor, vice- president, ward, warden, wardenship, wardship, watch and ward, wingADMINISTRATION, trusts. The management of the estate of an intestate, aminor, a lunatic, an habitual drunkard, or other person who is incapable ofmanaging his own affairs, entrusted to an administrator or other trustee byauthority of law. In a more confined sense, and in which it will be used inthis article, administration is the management of an intestate' s estate, orof the estate of a testator who, at the time administration was granted, hadno executor. 2. Administration is granted by a public officer duly authorized todelegate the trust; he is sometimes called surrogate, judge of probate, register of wills and for granting letters of administration. It is to begranted to such persons as the statutory provisions of the several statesdirect. In general the right of administration belongs to him who" has theright to the venue of the personalty: as if A make his will, and appoint Bhis executor, who dies intestate, and C is the legatee of the residue of A' sestate, C has the right of administration cum testamento annexo. 2 Strange, 956; 12 Mod. 437, 306; 1 Jones, 225; 1 Croke. 201; 2 Leo. 55; 1 Vent. 217. 3. There are several kinds of administrations, besides the usual kindwhich gives to the administrator the management of all the personal estateof the deceased for an unlimited time. Administration durante minore oetate, administration durante absentia, administration pendente lite, administration de bonis non, administration cum testamento annexo.
ADMINISTRATION, government. The management of the affairs of the government; this word is also applied to the persons entrusted with the management ofthe public affairs.
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