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shock-    
adj. 震動

震動

shock
沖擊; 震動

shock
震動 衝擊

Shock \Shock\ (sh[o^]k), n. [OE. schokke; cf. OD schocke, G.
schock a heap, quantity, threescore, MHG. schoc, Sw. skok,
and also G. hocke a heap of hay, Lith. kugis.]
1. A pile or assemblage of sheaves of grain, as wheat, rye,
or the like, set up in a field, the sheaves varying in
number from twelve to sixteen; a stook.
[1913 Webster]

And cause it on shocks to be by and by set.
--Tusser.
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Behind the master walks, builds up the shocks.
--Thomson.
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2. [G. schock.] (Com.) A lot consisting of sixty pieces; -- a
term applied in some Baltic ports to loose goods.
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Shock \Shock\, v. i.
To meet with a shock; to meet in violent encounter. "They saw
the moment approach when the two parties would shock
together." --De Quincey.
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Shock \Shock\, n. [Cf. {Shag}.]
1. (Zool.) A dog with long hair or shag; -- called also
{shockdog}.
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2. A thick mass of bushy hair; as, a head covered with a
shock of sandy hair.
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Shock \Shock\, v. t.
To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook; as,
to shock rye.
[1913 Webster]


Shock \Shock\, v. i.
To be occupied with making shocks.
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Reap well, scatter not, gather clean that is shorn,
Bind fast, shock apace. --Tusser.
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Shock \Shock\, n. [Cf. D. schok a bounce, jolt, or leap, OHG.
scoc a swing, MHG. schoc, Icel. skykkjun tremuously, F. choc
a shock, collision, a dashing or striking against, Sp.
choque, It. ciocco a log. [root]161. Cf. {Shock} to shake.]
1. A quivering or shaking which is the effect of a blow,
collision, or violent impulse; a blow, impact, or
collision; a concussion; a sudden violent impulse or
onset.
[1913 Webster]

These strong, unshaken mounds resist the shocks
Of tides and seas tempestuous. --Blackmore.
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He stood the shock of a whole host of foes.
--Addison.
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2. A sudden agitation of the mind or feelings; a sensation of
pleasure or pain caused by something unexpected or
overpowering; also, a sudden agitating or overpowering
event. "A shock of pleasure." --Talfourd.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Med.) A sudden depression of the vital forces of the
entire body, or of a part of it, marking some profound
impression produced upon the nervous system, as by severe
injury, overpowering emotion, or the like.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Elec.) The sudden convulsion or contraction of the
muscles, with the feeling of a concussion, caused by the
discharge, through the animal system, of electricity from
a charged body.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: {Concussion}, {Shock}.

Usage: Both words signify a sudden violent shaking caused by
impact or colision; but concussion is restricted in
use to matter, while shock is used also of mental
states.
[1913 Webster]


Shock \Shock\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Shocked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Shocking}.] [OE. schokken; cf. D. schokken, F. choquer, Sp.
chocar. [root]161. Cf. {Chuck} to strike, {Jog}, {Shake},
{Shock} a striking, {Shog}, n. & v.]
1. To give a shock to; to cause to shake or waver; hence, to
strike against suddenly; to encounter with violence.
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Come the three corners of the world in arms,
And we shall shock them. --Shak.
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I shall never forget the force with which he shocked
De Vipont. --Sir W.
Scott.
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2. To strike with surprise, terror, horror, or disgust; to
cause to recoil; as, his violence shocked his associates.
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Advise him not to shock a father's will. --Dryden.
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3. (Physiol.) To subject to the action of an electrical
discharge so as to cause a more or less violent depression
or commotion of the nervous system.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]


Shock \Shock\, a.
Bushy; shaggy; as, a shock hair.
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His red shock peruke . . . was laid aside. --Sir W.
Scott.
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367 Moby Thesaurus words for "shock":
AC arc, Poulsen arc, abscess, accident, ache, aching, agitate,
ague, amplify, anaphylactic shock, anemia, ankylosis, anoxia,
aperiodic discharge, apnea, appall, appulse, arc, arc column,
arc discharge, asphyxiation, asthma, astonish, astound, ataxia,
atrophy, awe, backache, bank, batch, battle fatigue, bleeding,
blennorhea, blow, bob, bobble, bombshell, bounce, bowl down,
bowl over, breakdown, brunt, brush discharge, bulldozing, bulling,
bump, bunch, cachexia, cachexy, calamity, cannon, carambole, carom,
casualty, cataclysm, catalepsy, catastrophe, charge, chatter,
chill, chills, clash, clump, cluster, cock, colic, collapse,
collision, coma, combat fatigue, concussion, constipation,
contretemps, convulsion, copse, coughing, crack-up, cramp, crash,
crop, crump, crunch, cut, cyanosis, daze, diarrhea, didder,
disaster, discharge, discombobulate, discompose, disconcert,
disgust, disquiet, disruptive discharge, distress, disturb, dither,
dizziness, dolor, dropsy, dumbfound, dysentery, dyspepsia, dyspnea,
edema, electric discharge, electric shock, electric spark,
electrify, electrodeless discharge, emaciation,
encephalitis lethargica, encounter, energize, eye-opener, fainting,
falter, fatigue, fever, fibrillation, flabbergast, fleece, floor,
flurry, fluster, flutter, flux, freeze, frighten, fuss,
galvanic shock, galvanize, generate, give offense, glow discharge,
grief, grimace, gross out, group, grouping, groupment, grove,
growth, hammering, hassock, have an ague, head, head of hair,
hemorrhage, high, high blood pressure, hill, horrify, hurt, hustle,
hydrops, hypertension, hypoglycemic shock, hypotension, icterus,
ill hap, impact, impingement, indigestion, inflammation, injury,
insomnia, insult, itching, jactitate, jar, jaundice, jerk, jig,
jigget, jiggle, jog, joggle, jolt, jostle, jounce, jump, knock,
knot, labored breathing, lesion, lethargy, locks, loop in, lot,
low blood pressure, lumbago, mane, marasmus, mat, mauling, meeting,
mental shock, mess, misadventure, mischance, misfortune, mishap,
mop, mound, narcohypnosis, narcolepsy, narcoma, narcosis,
narcotic stupor, narcotization, nasal discharge, nasty blow,
nausea, nauseate, necrosis, nervous exhaustion, neurogenic shock,
nod, numb, offend, onslaught, oscillatory discharge, outrage, pain,
pang, paralysis, paralyze, passion, percussion, perturb, petrify,
pileup, plug in, prostration, protein shock, pruritus, put off,
pyramid, quake, quaker, quaver, quiver, ramming, rash, rattle,
repel, repercussion, revelation, revolt, rheum, rick, rictus, rock,
ruck, ruffle, scandalize, scare, scare stiff, scare to death,
sclerosis, secondary shock, sedation, seizure, serum shock, shag,
shake, shake up, shell shock, shipwreck, shiver, shocker, short,
short-circuit, shudder, sicken, sideswipe, silent discharge,
skin eruption, sledgehammering, sleeping sickness, slew, smash,
smash-up, smashing, smashup, sneezing, sopor, sore, sore spot,
spark, spark gap, spasm, stack, stagger, staggering blow, start,
startle, step down, step up, stiffen, stir, stockpile, stook,
stress, stress of life, strike dumb, strike terror into, stroke,
stun, stupefaction, stupefy, stupor, suffering, surgical shock,
surprise, switch off, switch on, swoon, tabes, tachycardia,
take aback, temblor, tender spot, terrify, thanatosis, thatch,
thicket, throes, throw, thrusting, thunderbolt, tic, tingle,
tragedy, trance, trauma, traumatism, traumatize, tremble, tremor,
tresses, trouble, tuft, tumor, turn, turn off, turn on,
turn the stomach, tussock, twitch, twitter, unsettle, upset,
upset stomach, vertigo, vibrate, vomiting, wasting, whomp, wisp,
wobble, wound, wound shock, wreck, wrench

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