standard 音標拼音: [st'ændɚd]
n . 標準,水準,水平,規格,規范,規定;旗幟
a . 標準的,一般的
標準,水準,水平,規格,規範,規定;旗幟標準的,一般的
standard 現金流程報表--兩者; 標準成本
standard 現金流程報表--已開立訂單; 標準成本
standard 王金流程報表--計劃性; 標準成本
standard 標準試音功率
standard 標準
standard 標準
standard adj 1 :
conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value ;
or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind ; "
windows of standard width "; "
standard sizes "; "
the standard fixtures "; "
standard brands "; "
standard operating procedure " [
ant : {
nonstandard }]
2 :
commonly used or supplied ; "
standard procedure "; "
standard car equipment "
3 :
established or well -
known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence ; "
a standard reference work "; "
the classical argument between free trade and protectionism "
[
ant : {
nonstandard }]
4 :
conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers ; "
standard English " (
American ); "
received standard English is sometimes called the King '
s English "
(
British ) [
synonym : {
standard }, {
received }] [
ant : {
nonstandard }]
5 :
regularly and widely used or sold ; "
a standard size "; "
a stock item " [
synonym : {
standard }, {
stock }]
n 1 :
a basis for comparison ;
a reference point against which other things can be evaluated ; "
the schools comply with federal standards "; "
they set the measure for all subsequent work " [
synonym : {
standard }, {
criterion }, {
measure },
{
touchstone }]
2 :
the ideal in terms of which something can be judged ; "
they live by the standards of their community " [
synonym : {
criterion },
{
standard }]
3 :
a board measure =
1980 board feet 4 :
the value behind the money in a monetary system [
synonym :
{
standard }, {
monetary standard }]
5 :
an upright pole or beam (
especially one used as a support );
"
distance was marked by standards every mile "; "
lamps supported on standards provided illumination "
6 :
any distinctive flag [
synonym : {
standard }, {
banner }]
Sheth \
Sheth \,
n .
The part of a plow which projects downward beneath the beam ,
for holding the share and other working parts ; --
also called {
standard },
or {
post }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Standard \
Stand "
ard \,
a .
1 .
Being ,
affording ,
or according with ,
a standard for comparison and judgment ;
as ,
standard time ;
standard weights and measures ;
a standard authority as to nautical terms ;
standard gold or silver .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Hence :
Having a recognized and permanent value ;
as ,
standard works in history ;
standard authors .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Hort .)
(
a )
Not supported by ,
or fastened to ,
a wall ;
as ,
standard fruit trees .
(
b )
Not of the dwarf kind ;
as ,
a standard pear tree .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Standard candle }, {
Standard gauge }.
See under {
Candle },
and {
Gauge }.
{
Standard solution }. (
Chem .)
See {
Standardized solution },
under {
Solution }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Standard \
Stand "
ard \ (-[~
e ]
rd ),
n . [
OF .
estendart ,
F .
['
e ]
tendard ,
probably fr .
L .
extendere to spread out ,
extend ,
but influenced by E .
stand .
See {
Extend }.]
1 .
A flag ;
colors ;
a banner ;
especially ,
a national or other ensign .
[
1913 Webster ]
His armies ,
in the following day ,
On those fair plains their standards proud display .
--
Fairfax .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which is established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity ,
extent ,
value ,
or quality ;
esp .,
the original specimen weight or measure sanctioned by government ,
as the standard pound ,
gallon ,
or yard .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
That which is established as a rule or model by authority ,
custom ,
or general consent ;
criterion ;
test .
[
1913 Webster ]
The court ,
which used to be the standard of propriety and correctness of speech . --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
A disposition to preserve ,
and an ability to improve ,
taken together ,
would be my standard of a statesman . --
Burke .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Coinage )
The proportion of weights of fine metal and alloy established by authority .
[
1913 Webster ]
By the present standard of the coinage ,
sixty -
two shillings is coined out of one pound weight of silver . --
Arbuthnot .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Hort .)
A tree of natural size supported by its own stem ,
and not dwarfed by grafting on the stock of a smaller species nor trained upon a wall or trellis .
[
1913 Webster ]
In France part of their gardens is laid out for flowers ,
others for fruits ;
some standards ,
some against walls . --
Sir W .
Temple .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Bot .)
The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corolla .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Mech . &
Carp .)
An upright support ,
as one of the poles of a scaffold ;
any upright in framing .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Shipbuilding )
An inverted knee timber placed upon the deck instead of beneath it ,
with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
The sheth of a plow .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
A large drinking cup . --
Greene .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Standard bearer },
an officer of an army ,
company ,
or troop ,
who bears a standard ; --
commonly called color sergeantor color bearer ;
hence ,
the leader of any organization ;
as ,
the standard bearer of a political party .
[
1913 Webster ]
413 Moby Thesaurus words for "
standard ":
Christian ,
Dannebrog ,
Jolly Roger ,
Old Glory ,
Procrustean law ,
Samson post ,
Star -
Spangled Banner ,
Stars and Stripes ,
Ten Commandments ,
Union Flag ,
Union Jack ,
Zeitgeist ,
accepted ,
accustomed ,
acid test ,
alike ,
amount ,
and blue ,
antetype ,
antitype ,
approved ,
archetype ,
assay ,
assize ,
authentic ,
authoritative ,
average ,
axiology ,
axiom ,
baluster ,
balustrade ,
banal ,
banderole ,
banister ,
banner ,
banneret ,
barometer ,
base ,
beau ideal ,
behavioral norm ,
belief ,
benchmark ,
besetting ,
binding ,
biotype ,
black flag ,
blank determination ,
blue ensign ,
brouillon ,
bunting ,
burgee ,
business ethics ,
caliber ,
canon ,
canonical ,
caryatid ,
cathedral ,
central ,
changeable ,
check ,
classic ,
classic example ,
coachwhip ,
code ,
code of ethics ,
code of morals ,
colonnade ,
color ,
colors ,
column ,
commandment ,
common ,
commonplace ,
commutable ,
commutative ,
compass ,
conformable ,
consuetudinary ,
convention ,
conventional ,
convertible ,
correct ,
criterion ,
crucial test ,
crucible ,
current ,
customary ,
cut ,
dado ,
decalogue ,
defined ,
definitive ,
degree ,
determination ,
dick ,
dictated ,
dictum ,
didactic ,
die ,
docimasy ,
dominant ,
doorjamb ,
doorpost ,
emblem ,
ensign ,
epidemic ,
epitome ,
equal ,
equalizing ,
equivalent ,
essay ,
established ,
ethic ,
ethical system ,
ethics ,
ethos ,
evangelical ,
even ,
everyday ,
ex cathedra ,
example ,
exchanged ,
exemplar ,
exemplary ,
extent ,
faithful ,
familiar ,
feeling out ,
firm ,
first draft ,
flag ,
footing ,
footstalk ,
form ,
formality ,
formula ,
formulary ,
fugleman ,
fugler ,
fundamental ,
gatepost ,
gauge ,
general principle ,
generally accepted ,
genotype ,
give -
and -
take ,
golden rule ,
gonfalon ,
gonfanon ,
good example ,
grade ,
graduated scale ,
guide ,
guideline ,
guiding principle ,
guidon ,
habitual ,
hard and fast ,
height ,
hitching post ,
house flag ,
household ,
ideal ,
imitatee ,
imperative ,
indiscernible ,
indistinct ,
indistinctive ,
indistinguishable ,
instructive ,
interchangeable ,
interchanged ,
intermediary ,
intermediate ,
interval ,
jack ,
jamb ,
king post ,
kiteflying ,
law ,
law of nature ,
lead ,
leap ,
legal ethics ,
level ,
literal ,
long pennant ,
magisterial ,
man of men ,
mandatory ,
mark ,
maxim ,
mean ,
measure ,
medial ,
median ,
medical ethics ,
mediocre ,
medium ,
merchant flag ,
middle -
of -
the -
road ,
milepost ,
mirror ,
mitzvah ,
model ,
moderate ,
moral ,
moral climate ,
moral code ,
moral principles ,
morals ,
mullion ,
mutual ,
national flag ,
new morality ,
newel -
post ,
nonpareil ,
norm ,
norma ,
normal ,
normative ,
normative system ,
notch ,
nuance ,
obtaining ,
of the faith ,
official ,
ordeal ,
order of nature ,
ordinance ,
ordinary ,
oriflamme ,
original ,
orthodox ,
orthodoxical ,
pandemic ,
par ,
paradigm ,
paradigmatic ,
paragon ,
parameter ,
pas ,
pattern ,
pedestal ,
pedicel ,
peduncle ,
peg ,
pennant ,
pennon ,
pennoncel ,
period ,
permutable ,
pier ,
pilaster ,
pile ,
piling ,
pillar ,
pitch ,
plane ,
plateau ,
plinth ,
point ,
pole ,
popular ,
post ,
precedent ,
precedential ,
precept ,
preceptive ,
predominant ,
predominating ,
prescribed ,
prescribed form ,
prescript ,
prescription ,
prescriptive ,
prevailing ,
prevalent ,
principium ,
principle ,
principles ,
probation ,
professional ethics ,
proof ,
proper ,
proportion ,
prototype ,
quantity ,
queen -
post ,
rampant ,
range ,
rating ,
ratio ,
reach ,
reading ,
readout ,
received ,
reciprocal ,
reciprocating ,
reciprocative ,
recognized ,
red ,
red ensign ,
regnant ,
regular ,
regulation ,
regulative ,
regulatory ,
reigning ,
remove ,
representative ,
required ,
requirement ,
retaliatory ,
returnable ,
rife ,
right ,
rough draft ,
rough sketch ,
round ,
routine ,
royal standard ,
rubric ,
rule ,
rule of thumb ,
ruling ,
rung ,
running ,
sample ,
scale ,
scope ,
scriptural ,
set ,
set form ,
settled principle ,
shade ,
shadow ,
shaft ,
shining example ,
signal flag ,
signpost ,
snubbing post ,
social ethics ,
socle ,
sound ,
sounding out ,
space ,
staff ,
stair ,
stalk ,
stanchion ,
stand ,
standards ,
standing order ,
staple ,
statutory ,
stem ,
step ,
stereotyped ,
stile ,
stint ,
stock ,
streamer ,
subbase ,
support ,
surbase ,
swallowtail ,
swapped ,
switched ,
tenet ,
test ,
test case ,
textbook ,
textual ,
time -
honored ,
touchstone ,
traded ,
traditional ,
traditionalistic ,
transposed ,
tread ,
trial ,
tricolor ,
true ,
true -
blue ,
trunk ,
try ,
type ,
type species ,
type specimen ,
typical ,
undifferentiated ,
undiscriminated ,
undistinguishable ,
undistinguished ,
uniform ,
universal ,
universal law ,
upright ,
urtext ,
usual ,
value ,
value system ,
verification ,
vernacular ,
vexillum ,
white ,
widespread ,
without distinction ,
wonted ,
working principle ,
working rule ,
yardstick Standards are necessary for {interworking },
portability }, and {reusability }. They may be {de facto
standards } for various communities , or officially recognised
national or international standards .
Andrew Tanenbaum }, in his Computer Networks book , once said ,
The nice thing about standards is that there are so many of
them to choose from ", a reference to the fact that competing
standards become a source of confusion , division ,
obsolescence , and duplication of effort instead of an
enhancement to the usefulness of products .
Some bodies concerned in one way or another with computing
standards are {IAB } ({RFC } and {STD }), {ISO }, {ANSI }, {DoD },
ECMA }, {IEEE }, {IETF }, {OSF }, {W3C }.
1999 -07 -06 )
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