New 音標拼音: [n'u] [nj'u]
a . 新的,新式的,新鮮的,新奇的,陌生的,生疏的
新的,新式的,新鮮的,新奇的,陌生的,生疏的
new 新的
new 新 新生
new adv 1 :
very recently ; "
they are newly married "; "
newly raised objections "; "
a newly arranged hairdo "; "
grass new washed by the rain "; "
a freshly cleaned floor "; "
we are fresh out of tomatoes " [
synonym : {
newly }, {
freshly }, {
fresh },
{
new }]
adj 1 :
not of long duration ;
having just (
or relatively recently )
come into being or been made or acquired or discovered ; "
a new law "; "
new cars "; "
a new comet "; "
a new friend "; "
a new year "; "
the New World " [
ant : {
old }]
2 :
original and of a kind not seen before ; "
the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well -
known theorem "
[
synonym : {
fresh }, {
new }, {
novel }]
3 :
lacking training or experience ; "
the new men were eager to fight "; "
raw recruits " [
synonym : {
raw }, {
new }]
4 :
having no previous example or precedent or parallel ; "
a time of unexampled prosperity " [
synonym : {
new }, {
unexampled }]
5 :
other than the former one (
s );
different ; "
they now have a new leaders "; "
my new car is four years old but has only 15 ,
000 miles on it "; "
ready to take a new direction "
6 :
unaffected by use or exposure ; "
it looks like new " [
ant :
{
worn }]
7 : (
of a new kind or fashion )
gratuitously new ; "
newfangled ideas "; "
she buys all these new -
fangled machines and never uses them " [
synonym : {
newfangled }, {
new }]
8 :
in use after medieval times ; "
New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties "
9 :
used of a living language ;
being the current stage in its development ; "
Modern English "; "
New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew "
[
synonym : {
Modern }, {
New }]
10 : (
of crops )
harvested at an early stage of development ;
before complete maturity ; "
new potatoes "; "
young corn " [
synonym :
{
new }, {
young }]
11 :
unfamiliar ; "
new experiences "; "
experiences new to him ";
"
errors of someone new to the job "
New \
New \ (
n [=
u ]),
a . [
Compar . {
Newer } (
n [=
u ]"[~
e ]
r );
superl .
{
Newest }.] [
OE .
OE .
newe ,
AS .
niwe ,
neowe ;
akin to D .
nieuw ,
OS .
niwi ,
OHG .
niuwi ,
G .
neu ,
Icel .
n [=
y ]
r ,
Dan . &
Sw .
ny ,
Goth .
niujis ,
Lith .
naujas ,
Russ .
novuii ,
Ir .
nua ,
nuadh ,
Gael .
nuadh ,
W .
newydd ,
Armor .
nevez ,
L .
novus ,
Gr .
ne `
os ,
Skr .
nava ,
and prob .
to E .
now . [
root ]
263 .
See {
Now },
and cf .
{
Announce }, {
Innovate }, {
Neophyte }, {
Novel }.]
1 .
Having existed ,
or having been made ,
but a short time ;
having originated or occured lately ;
having recently come into existence ,
or into one '
s possession ;
not early or long in being ;
of late origin ;
recent ;
fresh ;
modern ; --
opposed to {
old },
as ,
a new coat ;
a new house ;
a new book ;
a new fashion . "
Your new wife ." --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Not before seen or known ,
although existing before ;
lately manifested ;
recently discovered ;
as ,
a new metal ;
a new planet ;
new scenes .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Newly beginning or recurring ;
starting anew ;
now commencing ;
different from what has been ;
as ,
a new year ;
a new course or direction .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
As if lately begun or made ;
having the state or quality of original freshness ;
also ,
changed for the better ;
renovated ;
unworn ;
untried ;
unspent ;
as ,
rest and travel made him a new man .
[
1913 Webster ]
Steadfasty purposing to lead a new life . --
Bk .
of Com .
Prayer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Men after long emaciating diets ,
fat ,
and almost new . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Not of ancient extraction ,
or of a family of ancient descent ;
not previously known or famous . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Not habituated ;
not familiar ;
unaccustomed .
[
1913 Webster ]
New to the plow ,
unpracticed in the trace . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
Fresh from anything ;
newly come .
[
1913 Webster ]
New from her sickness to that northern air .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
New birth }.
See under {
Birth }.
{
New Church },
or {
New Jerusalem Church },
the church holding the doctrines taught by Emanuel Swedenborg .
See {
Swedenborgian }.
{
New heart } (
Theol .),
a heart or character changed by the power of God ,
so as to be governed by new and holy motives .
{
New land },
land cleared and cultivated for the first time .
{
New light }. (
Zool .)
See {
Crappie }.
{
New moon }.
(
a )
The moon in its first quarter ,
or when it first appears after being invisible .
(
b )
The day when the new moon is first seen ;
the first day of the lunar month ,
which was a holy day among the Jews . --
2 Kings iv .
23 .
{
New Red Sandstone } (
Geol .),
an old name for the formation immediately above the coal measures or strata ,
now divided into the Permian and Trias .
See {
Sandstone }.
{
New style }.
See {
Style }.
{
New testament }.
See under {
Testament }.
{
New world },
the land of the Western Hemisphere ; --
so called because not known to the inhabitants of the Eastern Hemisphere until recent times .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Novel ;
recent ;
fresh ;
modern .
See {
Novel }.
[
1913 Webster ]
New \
New \ (
n [=
u ]),
adv .
Newly ;
recently . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
New is much used in composition ,
adverbially ,
in the sense of newly ,
recently ,
to qualify other words ,
as in new -
born ,
new -
formed ,
new -
found ,
new -
mown .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Of new },
anew . [
Obs .] --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
New \
New \,
v .
t . &
i .
To make new ;
to renew . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
151 Moby Thesaurus words for "
new ":
ab ovo ,
accessory ,
actual ,
added ,
additional ,
afresh ,
again ,
all the rage ,
all the thing ,
ancillary ,
anew ,
another ,
another time ,
as is ,
as new ,
authentic ,
auxiliary ,
avant -
garde ,
being ,
bis ,
callow ,
collateral ,
contemporaneous ,
contemporary ,
contributory ,
creative ,
current ,
de novo ,
dewy ,
else ,
encore ,
ever -
new ,
evergreen ,
existent ,
existing ,
extant ,
extra ,
farther ,
fashionable ,
first -
hand ,
firsthand ,
fledgling ,
fresh ,
freshly ,
from scratch ,
further ,
green ,
held back ,
held in reserve ,
held out ,
hip ,
imaginative ,
immanent ,
immature ,
immediate ,
in abeyance ,
in fashion ,
in hand ,
in style ,
in vogue ,
independent ,
instant ,
intact ,
lately ,
latest ,
maiden ,
maidenly ,
mint ,
mod ,
modern ,
modernistic ,
more ,
neoteric ,
nestling ,
new -
fashioned ,
newfangled ,
newfashioned ,
newly ,
novel ,
of late ,
once again ,
once more ,
original ,
other ,
over again ,
plus ,
popular ,
present ,
present -
age ,
present -
day ,
present -
time ,
prevalent ,
primary ,
pristine ,
put aside ,
put by ,
raw ,
recent ,
recently ,
regenerated ,
reinvigorated ,
renewed ,
reserve ,
revived ,
revolutionary ,
running ,
saved ,
sempervirent ,
smart ,
spare ,
stored ,
strange ,
supernumerary ,
supplemental ,
supplementary ,
surplus ,
suspended ,
that be ,
that is ,
to spare ,
topical ,
trendy ,
ulterior ,
unaccustomed ,
unapplied ,
unbeaten ,
unconsumed ,
underived ,
undeveloped ,
unemployed ,
unexercised ,
unexpended ,
unfledged ,
unhandled ,
unique ,
unspent ,
untapped ,
untouched ,
untried ,
untrodden ,
unused ,
unutilized ,
up -
to -
date ,
up -
to -
datish ,
up -
to -
the -
minute ,
vernal ,
virgin ,
virginal ,
waived ,
yet again ,
young NEW or NOVEL ASSIGNMENT ,
pleading .
Declarations are conceived in very general terms ,
and sometimes ,
from the nature of the action ,
are so framed as to be capable of covering several injuries .
The effect of this is ,
that ,
in some cases ,
the defendant is not sufficiently guided by the declaration to the real cause of complaint ;
and is ,
therefore ,
led to apply his answer to a different matter from that which the plaintiff has in view .
For example ,
it may happen that the plaintiff has ,
been twice assaulted by the defendant ,
and one of the assaults is justifiable ,
being in self -
defence ,
while the other may have been committed without legal excuse .
Supposing the plaintiff to bring an action for the latter ;
from the generality of the statement in the declaration ,
the defendant is not informed to which of the two assaults the plaintiff means to refer .
The defendant may ,
therefore ,
suppose ,
or affect to suppose ,
that the first is the assault intended ,
and will plead son assault demesne .
This plea the plaintiff cannot safely traverse ,
because an assault was in fact committed by the defendant ,
under the ,
circumstances of excuse here alleged ;
the defendant would have a right under the issue joined upon such traverse ,
to prove these circumstances ,
and to presume that such assault ,
and no other ,
was the cause of action .
The plaintiff ,
therefore ,
in the supposed case ,
not being able safely to traverse ,
and having no ground either for demurrer ,
or for pleading in confession and avoidance ,
has no course ,
but ,
by a new pleading ,
to correct the mistake occasioned by the generality of the declaration ,
and to declare that he brought his action not for the first but for the second assault and this is called a new assignment .
Steph .
PI .
241 -
243 .
2 .
As the object of a new assignment is to correct a mistake occasioned by the generality of the declaration ,
it always occurs in answer to a plea ,
and is therefore in the nature of a replication .
It is not used in any other part of the pleading .
3 .
Several new assignments may occur in the course of the same series of pleading .
4 .
Thus in the above example ,
if it be supposed that three distinct assaults had been committed ,
two of which were justifiable ,
the defendant might plead as above to the declaration ,
and '
then ,
by way of plea to the new assignment ,,
he might again justify ,
in the same manner ,
another assault ;
upon which it would be necessary for the plaintiff to new -
assign a third ;
and this upon the first principle by which the first new assignment was required .
1 Chit .
PI .
614 ;
1 Saund .
299 c .
5 .
A new assignment is said to be in the nature of a new declaration .
Bac .
Abr .
Trespass I ,
4 ,
2 ;
1 Saund .
299 c .
It seems ,
however ,
more properly considered as a repetition of the declaration ;
1 Chit .
PI .
602 ;
differing only in this ,
that it distinguishes the true ground of complaint ,
as being different from that which is covered by the plea .
Being in the nature of a new or repeated declaration ,
it is consequently to be framed with as much certainty or specification of circumstances ,
as the declaration itself .
In some cases ,
indeed ,
it should be even more particular .
Bac .
Abr .
Trespass ,
I 4 ,
2 ;
1 Chitt .
Pl .
610 ;
Steph .
Pl .
245 .
See 3 Bl .
Com .
311 ;
Arch .
Civ .
318 ;
Lawes '
Civ .
PI .
Pl .
286 ;
Doct .
Pl .
318 ;
Lawes '
Civ .
Pl .
163 .
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